Communication Scheme for a Highly Collision-Resistive RFID System(<Special Section> Analog Circuit Techniques and Related Topics)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A highly collision-resistive RFID system multiplexes communications between thousands of tags and a single reader in combination with time-domain multiplexing code division multiple access (TD-CDMA), CRC error detection, and re-transmission for error recovery. The collision probability due to a random selection of CDMA codes and TDMA channels bounds the number of IDs successfully transmitted to a reader during a limited time frame. However, theoretical analysis showed that the re-transmission greatly reduced the collision probability and that an ID error rate of 2.5×10^<-9> could be achieved when 1,000 ID tags responded within a time frame of 400 msec in ideal communication channels. The proposed collision-resistive communication scheme for a thousand multiplexed channels was modeled on a discrete-time digital expression and an FPGA-based emulator was built to evaluate a practical ID error rate under the presence of background noise in communication channels. To achieve simple anti-noise communication in a multiple-response RFID system, as well as unurged re-transmission of ID data, adjusting of correlator thresholds provides a significant improvement to the error rate. Thus, the proposed scheme does not require a reader to request ID transmission to erroneously responding tags. A reader also can lower noise influence by using correlator thresholds, since the scheme multiplexes IDs by CDMA-based communication. The effectiveness of the re-transmission was confirmed experimentally even in noisy channels, and the ID error rate derived from the emulation was 1.9×10^<-5>. The emulation was useful for deriving an optimum set of RFID system parameters to be used in the design of mixed analog and digital integrated circuits for RFID communication.
- 社団法人電子情報通信学会の論文
- 2006-02-01
著者
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Fukumizu Yohei
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kobe University
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Nagata Makoto
the Department of Geriatrics, Tokyo Womens Medical University
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TAKI Kazuo
AIL Co., Ltd.
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FUKUMIZU Yohei
the Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University
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OHNO Shuji
the Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University
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Ohno Shuji
The Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kobe University
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Taki Kazuo
Ail Co. Ltd.
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Nagata Makoto
Kobe Univ. Kobe‐shi Jpn
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Nagata Makoto
Graduate School Of System Informatics Kobe University
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Nagata Makoto
the Department of Geriatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical University
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