Control by Light of Hypocotyl Elongation and Levels of Endogenous Gibberellins in Seedlings of Lactuca sativa L. : GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Four 13-hydroxygibberellins, gibberellin A_1 (GA_1), 3-epi-GA_1, GA_<19> and GA_<20> were identified by full-scan GC/MS in extracts of lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids). The results suggest that the early-13-hydroxylation biosynthetic pathway to GA_1 functions in the lettuce seedlings. It was also found that GA_1 is active per se in the control of hypocotyl elongation in lettuce seedlings. To investigate the relationship between control by light of hypocotyl elongation and levels of endogenous GAs in lettuce, endogenous levels of GAs were quantified by radioimmunoassay in seedlings that had been grown for 5 days in the dark (5D) and in those that had been grown for 4 days in the dark and then under white light for 1 day (4D1L). The endogenous level of GA_1 in the upper and lower parts of hypocotyls in 5D seedlings was about four times higher than that in 4D1L seedlings. The response of explants (hypocotyl segments with cotyledons) from dark-grown seedlings to GA_1 is known to be similar in the dark and under white light when the explants are treated with inhibitors of the biosynthesis of GA. Therefore, the above information suggests that the high level of GA_1 in hypocotyls of dark-grown seedlings is responsible for the rapid elongation of hypocotyl, while irradiation by white light decreases the endogenous level of GA_1 in the hypocotyls with a resultant decrease in the rate of hypocotyl elongation.
- 日本植物生理学会の論文
著者
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TAKAHASHI Nobutaka
Department of Biochemistry University of Shizuoka School of Pharmaceutical Science
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Inoue Yasunori
Department of Cardiology, Saitama Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center
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YAMAGUCHI Isomaro
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
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Toyomasu Tomonobu
Department of Bioresource Engineering, Yamagata University
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MUROFUSHI Noboru
Department of Biotechnology, Akita Prefectural University
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Inoue Y
Photosynthesis Res.lab. Riken
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Inoue Yorinao
Photosynthesis Research Laboratory The Institute Of Physical And Chemical Research (riken)
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井上 康則
東京大学理学部植物学教室
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Maejima Noboru
Department Of Biotechnology Akita Prefectural University
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Takahashi Nobutaka
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Takyo
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YAMANE Hisakazu
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, The University
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Yamaguchi Isomaro
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry The University Of Tokyo
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Takahashi Nobtaka
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Tokyo:(presnet Addresses) The Institute Of Ph
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Takahashi Nobutaka
Frontier Research Program The Institute Of Physical And Chemical Research (rlken)
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Yamane Hisakazu
Biotechnology Res. Center The Univ. Of Tokyo
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Yamane Hisakazu
Biotechnology Res. Center Univ. Of Tokyo
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Yamane Hisakazu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Murofushi Noboru
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Tokyo
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Toyomasu Tomonobu
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry The University Of Tokyo:(present Address)department Of Bi
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Yamaguchi Isomaro
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agricultural Science University Of Tokyo
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Yamaguchi I
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry University Of Tokyo
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Tsuji Naoki
Department Of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Sapporo Medical University School Of Medicine
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Inoue Yasunori
Department Of Applied Biological Science Faculty Of Science And Technology Science University Of Tok
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Takahashi N
Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto Univ.
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Toyomasu T
Department Of Bioresource Engineering Yamagata University
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Inoue Yasunori
Department Of Applied Biological Science Faculty Of Science And Technology Science Unicersity Of Tok
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Yada H
Biotechnology Research Center University Of Tokyo
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Takahashi Nobutaka
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agricultural Science University Of Tokyo
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