Chitiniphilus shinanonensis gen. nov., sp nov., a novel chitin-degrading bacterium belonging to Betaproteobacteria
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概要
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A bacterial strain capable of degrading chitin, strain SAY3(T), was isolated from moat water of Ueda Castle in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The strain was gram-negative, curved rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic, and motile with a single polar flagellum. It grew well with chitin as a sole carbon source. The cellular fatty acids profiles showed the presence of C16:1 omega 7c and C16:0 as the major components. The G+C content of DNA was 67.6 mol% and Q-8 was the major respiratory quinone. A 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis showed the strain belonged to the family Neisseriaceae but was distantly related (<94% identity) to any previously known species. Since the strain was clearly distinct from closely related genera in phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, it should be classified under a new genus and a new species. We propose the name Chitiniphilus shinanonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is SAY3(T) (=NBRC 104970(T) = NICMB 14509(T)).
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著者
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Sato Kazuaki
Division of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University
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Nogawa Masahiro
Division of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University
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Shiroishi Masahiro
Agricultural Technology Institute Of Nagano Farmers' Federation
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Shiroishi Masahiro
Department Of Physics Graduate School Science University Of Tokyo
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Shiroishi Masahiro
Department Of Physics Graduate School Of Science University Of Tokyo
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Taguchi G
信州大・繊維・応生系
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Nogawa Masahiro
Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology
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城石 正弘
Division Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University
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