Xylanase Induction by L-Sorbose in a Fungus, Trichoderma reesei PC-3-7
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概要
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Xylanase induction by L-sorbose was studied in a resting cell system of a filamentous fungus, Trichoderma reesei PC-3-7,a hypercellulolytic mutant, and compared with that by other inducers. L-Sorbose induced xylanase activity as well as cellulase. It induced a higher level of xylanase activity than sophorose and xylose did. Three main xylanases, xylanase I (Xyn I), xylanase II (Xyn II), and a non-specific endoglucanase I (EG I), were separated using cation-exchange chromatography, and their activity were measured. Xyn II was induced in about the same proportion (60-80% of the total xylanase activity) by all inducers used. On the other hand, Xyn I was apparently induced by L-sorbose, xylose, and xylooligosaccharides, but only a little by sophorose. Northern blot analysis showed that L-sorbose induced Xyn I and Xyn II at the transcriptional level, and more xyn1 mRNA was transcribed after L-sorbose addition than after sophorose. These results suggested that the expressions of both Xyn I and Xyn II are regulated, at least in part, in a different manner. Furthermore, the Xyn I induction by L-sorbose indicated that an unknown common regulatory mechanism may exist between Xyn I and cellulase inductions.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1998-08-23
著者
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Nogawa Masahiro
Division of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University
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Morikawa Yuko
Laboratory Of Food Science And Nutrition Department Of Life Style Studies School Of Human Cultures T
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Okada Hidechika
Department Of Biodefense Medicine Nagoya City University Graduate School Of Medical Sciences
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Okada Hidechika
Department Of Biodefence Nagoya City University Graduate School Of Medical Science
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OKADA Hirofumi
Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology
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MORIKAWA Yasushi
Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology
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NOGAWA MASAHIRO
Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology
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XU Jianping
Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology
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Xu Jianping
Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology
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Okada Hirofumi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry College Of Agriculture University Of Osaka Prefecture
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Morikawa Yoshiyuki
Laboratory Of Food Science And Nutrition Department Of Life Style Studies School Of Human Cultures T
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Nogawa Masahiro
Division Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University
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Nogawa Masahiro
Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology
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Okada H
Choju Medical Institute Fukushimura Hospital
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Okada H
Department Of Biodefense Medicine Nagoya City University Graduate School Of Medical Sciences
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Morikawa Y
Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology
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Morikawa Yasushi
Department Of Applied Physics And Information Science Mechanical Engineering Laboratory Agency Of In
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