小学生の肥満状態と食生活・体力との関連性

概要

論文の詳細を見る
本研究では小学生男女296名を対象とし，歯の健康状態，食・生活習慣の質問紙調査結果および体力測定値と肥満との関連性について分析し，現状と問題点を把握することを目的とした。肥満の状況では普通群が64.8%と多く，肥満・肥満気味群は19.9%，やせ・やせ気味群は15.3%であった。齲歯経験本数と咀嚼能率は肥満度別の３群間に有意な差は認められなかった。間食の頻度・間食の種類や回数では，肥満度別の３群で差はみられなかったが，間食の摂取時間を決めている児童が，低学年の肥満・肥満気味群では有意に少なかった。朝食における調査では，肥満・肥満気味群で子どもだけで朝食を摂取する者が有意に多く，さらに就寝時刻において，低・高学年共に肥満・肥満気味群が他の群より有意に遅かった。低学年のやせ・やせ気味群の握力は，肥満・肥満気味群より有意に低値であった。高学年の肥満・肥満気味群のシャトルランは，やせ・やせ気味群と普通群より低値であった。肥満傾向と不規則な食行動や生活習慣との関連性および運動能力への影響が示唆された。The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of obesity with the dietary life and physical fitness. We surveyed 296 primary school children regarding their eating behavior at breakfast and at snack consumption by questionnaire, obesity index, dental health, and physical fitness. The results showed that 64.8% of those children had normal weight, 19.9% were obese or overweight, and 15.3% were lean or underweight. No differences in the dental cavity and chewing ability were observed among the three body weight status groups. The percentage of children eating snacks in irregular times was significantly higher in the obese or overweight among children in the second and third grades than in the other body weight status groups. The percentage of children eating breakfast with adults was significantly lower in the obese or overweight group than in other body weight status groups. The time to bed in the obese or overweight group was late. The physical fitness in the obese or overweight among children from the fourth to sixth grades was significantly lower in shuttle run than in the other body weight status groups. These results showed that the body weight status had relationship with the children's eating behavior and influence on their physical fitness.
2008-09-30

小学生の肥満状態と食生活・体力との関連性

スポンサーリンク

概要

著者

関連論文

スポンサーリンク