50(P10) Macrocarpal類の不斉合成研究(ポスター発表の部)
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概要
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Macrocarpals are structurally characterized by isopentyl phioroglucinol dialdehyde fused to various sesquiterpene skeletons, and are known to show several interesting biological activities such as antibacterial activity, inhibitory activity of HIV-RTase, aldose reductase, and glucosyltransferase. We describe herein the first stereoselective total synthesis of macrocarpal-C (3). Incidentally, we have revealed that 3 is identical with macrocarpal G (4), which was reported its planar structure only. As illustrated in our retrosynthetic analysis of macrocarpals (Scheme 2), we planned an efficient coupling of the aromatic side-chain unit with enone 8, prepared from commercially available and inexpensive (+)-3-carene (7). The ZnCl_2 mediated coupling reaction of the side-chain unit 20 with silyl dienol ether 21 gave the desired products 13 and 14 with no diastereoselectivity. However, we established the stereoselective approach for 13 or 14 by employing the chiral hexasubstituted benzene Cr(CO)_3 complexes (S- or R-22) as a benzyl cation equivalent. Having developed the stereoselective route to the promising precursor of macrocarpal-C 13, we investigated the following functional manipulations. Catalytic hydrogenation of the enone 13 afforded ketone 15 with proper stereochemistry. NaBH_4 reduction of the ketone in 15 followed by selective acetylation of the primary hydroxyl group led to monoacetate 28. After dehydration of the secondary hydroxyl group in 28 by modification of the Grieco's protocol, deacetylation gave primary alcohol 29 which was subjected to another dehydration furnishing exo-olefin 30. The next task was to convert the aromatic ring moiety of 30 into phioroglucinol dialdehyde. Ester reduction of 30 led to diol 31. Finally, 31 was subjected to TPAP oxidation followed by demethylation provided macrocarpal-C (3), which was identical with a natural authentic sample (^1H, and ^<13>C-NMR). Moreover, the synthetic sample was found to be identical with the natural macrocarpal G (4).
- 天然有機化合物討論会の論文
- 1997-07-20
著者
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石田 寿昌
大阪薬大
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石田 寿昌
大阪薬科大学
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岩田 宙造
阪大院薬
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田中 徹明
阪大院薬
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Tanaka T
Kvushu Univ. Fukuoka Jpn
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田中 徹明
阪大薬
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三神山 秀勲
阪大薬
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前田 公也
阪大薬
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岩田 宙造
阪大薬
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Tanaka T
Osaka Univ. Osaka Jpn
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石田 寿晶
大阪薬科大学
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田中 恒雄
Department Of Pharmacy Hyogo College Of Medicine
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Tanaka Tetsuaki
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Osaka University
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