Dose-Dependent Salivary Excretion Following Bolus Intravenous Administration of Lithium in Dog
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Salivary excretion of lithium was investigated following bolus intravenous administration at low or high dose (0.145 or 1.45 meq/kg) to beagle dogs. Salivation was stimulated with 10% citric acid. Parotid saliva (Pr) and mandibular-sublingual saliva (MS) were collected separately by means of permanent fistulae. (1) The concentrations of lithium in both saliva and plasma declined biexponentially with time at both dose levels. (2) The lithium concentrations in each saliva were higher than and well correlated to those in plasma at both dose levels. (3) The saliva/plasma lithium concentration ratios (S/P ratios; Pr 2.19,MS 1.59) at high dose were significantly higher than those (Pr 1.64,MS 1.35) at low dose in the Pr and MS (P<0.001). (4) The S/P ratio and salivary clearance (CL_s) of lithium slightly increased with the plasma concentration of the drug. These results suggested that salivary excretion of lithium depended on the dose level or the plasma concentration. (5) CL_s of lithium was well correlated to that of sodium or potassium at both dose levels. The CL_s values of lithium and potassium at high dose were greater than those at low dose, but the CL_s of sodium remained unchanged at the two doses. (6) Mean total salivary clearance [(CL_<Pr>+CL_<MS>)×2] of lithium was about 70% and 60% of its total body clearance at low and high doses, respectively.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1988-08-25
著者
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岩本 喜久生
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Faculty Of Pharmaceutial Science Nagoya City University
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渡辺 淳
日本大・薬
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渡辺 淳
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagoya City University
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尾関 昭二
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagoya City University
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林 弥生
College Of Pharmacy Kinjo Gakuin University
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湯浅 博昭
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
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渡辺 淳
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya City University
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尾関 昭二
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya City University
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林 弥生
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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村田 仁美
(Present address)Department of Pharmacy, Shinshu University Hospital
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樋口 潤哉
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
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岩本 喜久生
(Present address)Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Shimane Medical University
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林 弥生
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya City University
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樋口 潤哉
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya City University
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Hayashi Yayoi
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya City University
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村田 仁美
(present Address)department Of Pharmacy Shinshu University Hospital
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