Studies on Crude Drugs Effective on Visceral Larva Migrans. IV. : Isolation and Identification of Larvicidal Principles in Pepper
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概要
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Eight new amide constituents together with seven known amides were isolated from pepper and their structures were determined by spectroscopic means. They are piperamide-C5 : 1(2E) (2), -C7 : 1(6E) (3), -C7 : 2(2E, 6E) (4), -C9 : 1(8E) (5), -C9 : 3(2E, 4E, 8E) (7), 1-[(2E, 4E)-2,4-decadienoyl]pyrrolidine (8), and 1-[(2E, 4E)-2,4-dodecadienoly]pyrrolidine (9). Among all of the amides isolated, seven (3,4,5,6,8,9,and 15) showed larvicidal activity against second-stage larva of Toxocara canis and the others were inactive. The assay results suggested that the strongest activity was exhibited by the tertiary amides (piperidin- and pyrrolidin-amides) possessing a nine-carbon chain between the aromatic group and the amine moiety [for example, piperamide-C9 : 1(8E), MLC : 0.05mM after 24h of incubation]. The aliphatic amides 8 and 9 were also larvicidal. Mass spectra of piperamides are also discussed.
- 社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1988-07-25
著者
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津田 喜典
金沢大学
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吉村 裕之
School Of Medicine:kanazawa University
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木内 文之
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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中村 憲夫
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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津田 喜典
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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近藤 力王至
School of Medicine, Kanazawa University
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近藤 力王至
金沢大学医学部寄生虫学教室
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津田 喜典
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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中村 憲夫
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences:kanazawa University
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木内 文之
慶應義塾大学薬学部
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