青年期における健康問題に関する調査研究(III) : 昼・夜間部学生についての比較(1)

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前報において高校生および大学生（昼間）を対象に，健康問題に関して種々の側面から調査しその実態を明らかにした。今回は，夜間学生を対象に前報と同一アンケートによって調査し，先の昼間の大学生とも比較検討を加え，その特徴や問題点を検索し以下に示したような結果を得た。肥満と痩せに対する認識，自己の体型等についての意識は，男子学生の多くはほぼ客観的で正しい評価をしていたのに対し，女子学生ではそれらを正しく認識していた者は非常に少ない。これは近年若き女性特有の「痩せ願望」の現れとみられるが，勤労学生として体力維持の必要性を自覚してか，その程度は昼の学生ほど強くはない。日にちの食事の摂食状況では「欠食しがち」の者は男女とも昼の学生に比して割合が可成り高い。昼夜の実働に伴う食生活面の不規則性と，居住形態では男女とも昼の学生に比し，自宅以外の通学者の割合が可成り高いことがその主な原因と考えられる。また，就業形態別では定職のある者（年間雇用契約者），職種では教師や就労条件が比較的安定していると思われる公務員などに比し，そうでない者は男女とも摂食状況が一般に良くない傾向は否めない。The health consciousness of recent high school and college students(day sessions)was investigated from various aspects by questionnaire survey in a previous report.This time the same investigation was carried out in college students attending night sessions.The results were compared between the daytime and nighttime students to characterize the dillerences and to determine problems related to their health consciousness.On examining their self-consciousness as to obesity or slenderness,very few female students correctly recongnized their physical form,while most of the male students had objectively almost correct estimation of their own physical form.This seems to reflect“a desire to grow slim”specific to recent young women.The severity of this desire was lower in nighttime female students compared to daytime counterparts,probably bacause of their self-consciousness of the necessity of preserving physical strength for both working and learning.On examining their daily eating habit, the tendency of skipping meals was considerably more frequent in both male and female nighttime students compared to daytime students.This may be attributable largely to the dietary irregularity compelled by pressure of working during the day and study at night,and to the difference in dwelling condition(place of residence);namely,in nighttime students of both sexes the retio of persons attending schools from places other than their homes is cosiderably higher,compared to daytime students.When examined by the employment conditions,generally the eating habit was undeniably poorer in those having no or irregular jobs such as a part-time and those working under instable working conditions,compared to those having regular occupation and those such as school teachers or public servants whose working conditions are relatively stabilized.

青年期における健康問題に関する調査研究(III) : 昼・夜間部学生についての比較(1)

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