Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese 2010: Lifestage
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese 2010 (DRIs-J 2010) included a new chapter for lifestage. In this chapter, important characteristics of the nutritional status and the special considerations in applying for DRIs in each lifestage—infants and children, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly—were described. In infants, the references of nutrient requirement are mostly presented by adequate intake (AI) because of the impossibility of human experiments to determine the estimated average requirement (EAR). The quality and quantity of breast milk is assumed to be nutritionally desirable for every infant. Therefore, AI was determined on the basis value obtained by nutritional concentration and average amount of breast milk consumed by healthy infants. In addition, the anthropometric references for 4 periods based on the 50th percentiles in growth curves were newly demonstrated. The nutrient requirement increased in the pregnant and lactating stage. Increments were estimated based on the fetal growth during whole pregnancy period in pregnant women and on the daily milk production of 780 mL/d in lactating women. In the elderly stage, the scarcity of nutritional studies regarding the Japanese elderly makes it difficult to determine the appropriate DRI values for the elderly. Furthermore, the changes in nutritional status and physical function with aging have been influenced by not only the chronological age but also various other factors, which complicates the establishment of DRIs for the elderly. In light of these facts, the promotion of further and more comprehensive studies of the elderly is desirable.
- 財団法人 学会誌刊行センターの論文
著者
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Nakamura Mieko
Department Of Community Health And Preventive Medicine Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine
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YOSHIIKE Nobuo
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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Tamai Hiroshi
Department Of Fusion Plasma Research Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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Nakamura Kazutoshi
Department Of Community Preventive Medicine Graduate School Of Medical And Dental Sciences Niigata U
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Yoshida Hideyo
Research Team For Promoting Independence Of The Elderly Tokyo Metropolitan Institute Of Gerontology
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Shimizu Toshiaki
Department Of Microbiology And Immunology Shimane Medical University
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Kuzuya Masafumi
Department Of Community Healthcare And Geriatrics Nagoya University Graduate School Of Medicine
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KODAMA Hiroko
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
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MORITA Akemi
Faculty of Nutrition, Koshien University
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TAKIMOTO Hidemi
Section of Shokuiku, Department of Nutritional Education, National Institute of Health and Nutrition
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TSUBOTA-UTSUGI Megumi
Section of the Dietary Reference Intakes, Department of Nutritional Epidemiology, National Institute of Health and Nutrition
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SUGIYAMA Takashi
Faculty of Medicine, Mie University
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TABATA Izumi
College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University
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TSUTSUMI Chiharu
Department of Maternal and Child Health Research, Japan Child and Family Research Institute
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HIRAHARA Fumiki
School of Medicine, Yokohama City Univesity
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GOMI Ikuko
Faculty of Health and Social Services, Kanagawa University of Human Services
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KUZUYA Masafumi
Department of Community Healthcare & Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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