Immunological Properties and Constituent Amino Acids of Three Xylanases Produced Inductively from Streptomyces sp.

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概要

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• Three xylanases produced inductively by methyl β-xyloside from ]itStreptomyces sp. No. 3137 were purified to homogeneity. Rabbit antisera against two xylanases, X-I and X-II-B, were prepared. In double diffusion experiments, antiserum to X-I (anti-I serum) and antiserum to X-II-B (anti-II-B serum) formed a precipitation band with X-I, and X-II-B, respectively. No immunoprecipitate, however, was observed when xylanase X-II-A or X-II-B was tested against anti-I serum, and when X-I was done against anti-II-B serum. Anti-II-B serum formed a line of identity between X-II-A and X-II-B. The data indicate that X-II-A and X-II-B are closely related in immunology, while X-I is distinct. The amino terminals were an alanine residue for X-I and threonine residues for X-II-A and X-II-B by the dansyl chloride method. The carboxyl terminals were an aspartic acid residue for X-I and an alanine residue for X-II-B by carboxypeptidase Y method. Amino acid analysis showed that X-II-A and X-II-B had a large amount of glutamic acid and alanine residues, and a small amount of tyrosine, threonine, and serine residues compared with X-I.

• 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文

著者

• YASUI Tsuneo

  Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba

• Nakanishi K

  Tokyo Univ. Agric. Tokyo Jpn

• NAKANISHI KOTOYOSHI

  Institute of Enology and Viticulture, Yamanashi University

• MARUI Masaki

  Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba

• Yasui Tsuneo

  Institute Of Applied Biochemistry The University Of Tsukuba

• Nakanishi Kotoyoshi

  Institute Of Applied Biochemistry The University Of Tsukuba

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