準拠集団と道徳性の発達(第3報告) : 交友選択の範囲及び対人態度と準拠人・道徳判断の類似性

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This is one of the study concerning reference groups and moral development. In the first part, the bounds of friend selection as a reference person was analysed. The objects were 250 fourth graders of elementary school and 151 first year students of junior high school. As the result of sociometric test, it was found that concerning the fourth graders, their friend selection rates among the Classmates was found high. While there was quite a variety of their selection outside their class. About the first year students of junior high school, when they think about the situations of playing or studying, rate of their selection among the classmates appeared high. However, when they consult their personal problems, this rate was rather low. In such cases they tended to choose their friends among those of their same age. In the second part, the relationship between interpersonal attraction and similarity was analysed. The objects were 39 fourth graders and 95 sixth graders. The questionnaire for reference person, moral development test and sociometric test were used. Two kinds of selection pairs were set up. The first was the pair between the selector and his most prefered friend. The second was the pair between the selector and his least prefered friend. Comparing these two pairs, the first tended to choose the same reference person. When the friend was regarded as the reference person, this tendency was accurately seen in the sixth graders. When the family was the reference group, there was not clear difference between the first and second pairs in the fourth graders. However, the second pairs of the sixth graders was selected more often their family as the reference group. Concerning the moral judgement, there was not clear relationship between similarity and attraction. It was discussed that those who select friends as reference persons were tended to be chosen as friends by others. As the same time, the similarity of the reference person might be the significant factor of interpersonal attraction.
国際基督教大学の論文

準拠集団と道徳性の発達(第3報告) : 交友選択の範囲及び対人態度と準拠人・道徳判断の類似性

スポンサーリンク

概要

著者

関連論文

スポンサーリンク