Anti-hyperglycemic Effect of Fangchinoline Isolated from Stephania Tetrandra Radix in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Mice
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概要
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Kampo medicine, Stephania tetrandra Radix (Stephania) in Boi-ogi-to increases the blood insulin level and falls the blood glucose level in streptozotocin (STZ) -diabetic ddY mice. These actions of Stephania are potentiated by Astragalus membranaceus Bunge Radix (Astragali) in Boi-ogi-to (Liu et al. , J. Traditional Med. , 17, 253260, 2000). In the present study, actions of bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloids isolated from Stephania were investigated in the hyperglycemia of STZ-diabetic mice. A main bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, fangchinoline (0. 33 mg/kg) significantly fell the blood glucose level of the diabetic mice in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of fangchinoline was 3. 9-fold greater than that of water extract of Stephania. However, another main compound, tetrandrine (1-100 mg/kg) did not have any effect. The water extract of Astragali did not affect singly but potentiated the anti-hyperglycemic action of fangchinoline (0. 3 mg/kg). Out of used compounds (1 mg/kg) isolated from Stephania, fangchinoline, fangchinoline 2'-N-α-oxide and 2'-N-norfangchinoline, which are substituted with 7-hydroxy side chain for 7-O-methyl side chain, decreased to near 50% of high blood glucose level. In addition, tetrandrine 2'N-β-oxide, tetrandrine 2'-N-α-oxide, tetrandrine 2-N-β-oxide, fangchinoline 2'-N-α-oxide, which are added to 2- or 2'-N-oxide side chain, also decreased to near 50% of the high blood glucose level. In conclusion, fangchinoline but not tetrandrine from Stephania shows the anti-hyperglycemic action in the STZ-diabetic mice. The demethylation of 7-O-position and/or addition of 2- or 2'-N-oxide side chain in bis-benzylisoquinoline compounds in Stephania have a role for the induction of the anti-hyperglycemic actions.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2003-03-01
著者
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KOBAYASHI Shinjiro
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University
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KONTANI Hitoshi
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University
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Liu Yuan
Department of Oral Histology and Pathology, Qin Du Stomatological Cofiege, the Fourth Military Medic
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Kontani H
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University
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Kontani H
Hokuriku Univ. Kanazawa Jpn
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Liu Y
Department Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University
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TSUTSUMI Taiki
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University
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Tsutsumi Taiki
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University
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Kobayashi Shinjiro
Department Of Chemical Pharmacology Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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Kontani Hitoshi
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Science Hokuriku University
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Tsutsumi T
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokuriku University
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Liu Yuan
Department Of Environmental And Natural Resource Science Faculty Of Agriculture Tokyo University Of
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Liu Yuan
Department Of Catalysis Sciences And Technology School Of Chemical Engineering Tianjin University
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KONTANI Hitoshi
Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
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Kontani Hitoshi
Departmenr of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokuriku University
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Kobayashi Shinjiro
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
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