Characterization of Trehalose Phosphorylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus SK-1 and Nucleotide Sequence of the Corresponding Gene(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A bacterial trehalose phosphorylase (TPase ; EC 2. 4. 1. 64) was purified from the culture supernatant of Bacillus stearothermophilus SK-1 to apparent homogeneity, and some properties were investigated. Furthermore, a gene from SK-1 responsible for the TPase was cloned by Southern hybridization with a degenerate oligonucleotide probe synthesized on the basis of the N-terminal sequence of the purified enzyme. The M_r of the enzyme was estimated to be 150,000 by gel filtration and 83,000 by SDS-PAGE, so the enzyme is likely to be a homodimer. The enzyme had optimum activity at pH 7.0-8.0 or nearby and the optimum temperature was about 75℃. The deduced amino acid sequence of the SK-1 TPase encodes a theoretical protein with a M_r of 87,950. Alignment of amino acid sequences with a maltose phosphorylase from Lactobacillus brevis the crystal structure and active site of which had been analyzed suggested that these two phosphorylases evolved from a common ancestor. The Escherichia coli cells harboring the plasmid containing the cloned TPase gene had about 100 times the activity of SK-1.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 2002-09-23
著者
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Inoue Yuichi
Second Department Of Surgery School Of Medicine University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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弥武 経也
昭和産業(株)技術部
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Fukui Fumio
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Inoue Y
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Inoue Y
Solar Energy Research Group Institute For Physical And Chemical Research
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Inoue Yorinao
Photosynthesis Research Lab.
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INOUE Yasushi
Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.
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TOMITA Tetsuji
Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.
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YATAKE Tsuneya
Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.
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ISHII Keiko
Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.,
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Yoshino Ichiro
The Department Of Surgery Ii Faculty Of Medicine University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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Ishii Keiko
Department Of Laboratory Medicine Shinshu University School Of Medicine Nagano
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Tomita T
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Yatake T
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Ishii Keiko
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Yatake Tsuneya
Research And Development Center Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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Yatake Tsuneya
R & D Center Kashima Division Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.
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