ACQUISITION OF PATHOGENICITY OF A NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS ISOLATED FROM A JAPANESE QUAIL BY INTRACEREBRAL PASSAGE IN CHICKENS

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was isolated from a Japanese quail (Cotornix cotornix japonica). The effect of intracerebral and intranasal passages of the NDV in chickens on the pathogenicity was studied. Pathogenicity of the viruses of different passage levels was compared with that of the original isolate by the mean death time with the minimum lethal dose in chicken embryos, intracerebral pathogenicity index in day-old chicks, intravenous pathogenicity index with 6-week-old chickens and the mortality rates of chickens and quails inoculated intravenously or intranasally. The original isolate from the quail did not kill chickens but only embryos and some one-day-old chicks, exhibiting a mesogenic character. Pathogenicity of the virus of the 10th intranasal passage was not different from that of the original isolate. The viruses passaged intracerebrally, on the other hand, killed chickens of all ages by either route of inoculation, showing a velogenic property. Virus recovery from the blood and the brain was positive only in the chickens infected with brain-passaged viruses by any route of inoculation. Virus titers in the tissues of chickens infected with the brain-passaged viruses were higher than those with the original isolate and the virus of the 10th intranasal passage. These results indicate that the enhanced pathogenicity of the mesogenic NDV isolate from the quail for chickens was induced by acquiring the properties of neurotropism and pantropism through intracerebral passage in chickens.

• 北海道大学の論文
• 1995-01-31

著者

• ITO TOSHIHIRO

  Departments of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• KIDA Hiroshi

  Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University

• TAKADA Ayato

  Department of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University

• ISLAM Mohammed

  Department of Hygiene and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University

• TAKAKUWA Hiroki

  Department of Hygiene and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University

• ITAKURA Chitoshi

  Department of Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University

• Takakuwa Hiroki

  Department Of Hygiene And Microbiology Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University

• Kida Hiroshi

  東京大 海洋研 大槌臨海研究セ

• 高田 礼人

  北海道大学人獣共通感染症リサーチセンター

• Takada Ayato

  Department Of Disease Control Graduate School Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University

• Ito Toshihiro

  Department Of Veterinary Public Health Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Kida Hiroshi

  Department Of Cardiology Kanazawa National Hospital

• Kida Hiroshi

  Department Of Disease Control Graduate School Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkkaido University

• Ito Toshihiro

  Department Of Cardiovascular Medicine Hokkaido University School Of Medicine

• Islam Mohammed

  Department Of Hygiene And Microbiology Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University

• Takada A

  Laboratory Of Microbiology Department Of Disease Control Graduate School Of Veterinary Medicine Hokk

• ITO Toshihiro

  The Avian Zoonosis Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

• Ito Toshihiro

  The Avian Zoonosis Research Center Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University

• Takakuwa H

  Avian Influenza Research Centre Kyoto Sangyo University

• Itakura Chitoshi

  Department Of Comparative Pathology Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University

• Islam Mohammed

  Department Of Animal Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University

• Kida Hiroshi

  Laboratory Of Microbiology Department Of Disease Control Graduate School Of Veterinary Medicine Hokk

• Kida Hiroshi

  Department Of Disease Control Graduate School Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University

• ITO Toshihiro

  Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University

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