Occupational Class and Exposure to Job Stressors among Employed Men and Women in Japan

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• BACKGROUND: The relationship between occupational class and exposure to job stressors among employed men and women in Japan remains unclear.METHODS: Data of 16,444 men and 3,078 women were analyzed. The information was obtained from answers to a questionnaire distributed among employees of nine companies in Japan between 1996 and 1998 (average response rate, 85%). The International Standardized Classification of Occupations was used to classify respondents into eight occupational categories. The Job Content Questionnaire was used to measure job demands, job control, worksite support, and job insecurity. The associations between occupational class and job stressors, as well as job strain, were examined controlling for age, education, marital status, chronic medical condition, and personality traits, such as neuroticism and extraversion.RESULTS: Men and women in high-class occupations (e.g., managers and professionals) had significantly greater job control, while job demands and worksite social support were not greatly different among occupations. A clear occupational class gradient in job insecurity was observed in women. A greater prevalence of high job strain was observed in low-class occupations compared to high-class occupations in both men and women. The occupational class gradient in job strain was greater for women. These patterns did not change after controlling for other covariates.CONCLUSION: The present study suggests an occupational class gradient in job strain for employed men and women in Japan. Japanese women workers may have a greater occupational class gradient in job strain and job insecurity than men.

• 日本疫学会の論文
• 2004-11-01

著者

• ISHIZAKI Masao

  Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University

• KAWAKAMI Norito

  Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharm

• Kawakami Norito

  Department Of Public Health Gifu University School Of Medicine

• Ishizaki Masao

  Department Of Social And Environmental Medicine Kanazawa Medical University

• Ishizaki Masao

  Dep. Of Social And Environmental Medicine Kanazawa Medical Univ.

• Ishizaki Masao

  Department Of Social And Environmental Medicine (hygiene) Kanazawa Medical University

• Ishizaki Masao

  Kanazawa Medical University

• Fujita O

  Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn

• HARATANI Takashi

  National Institute of Industrial Health

• Fujita O

  Kyushu Univ. Fukuoka

• Araki Shunichi

  National Inst. Of Occupational Safety And Health

• Araki S

  National Inst. Industrial Health Kanagawa Jpn

• Araki Shunichi

  Department Of Public Health Faculty Of Medicine University Of Tokyo

• KOBAYASHI Fumio

  Aichi Medical University

• HAYASHI Takeshi

  HITACHI Information & Telecommunication Systems Shinkawasaki Health Care Center

• FUJITA Osamu

  Kariya General Hospital Eastern Division

• AIZAWA Yoshiharu

  Kitasato University School of Medicine

• MIYAZAKI Shogo

  Meiji University Law School

• HIRO Hisanori

  Adecco Health Support Center

• MASUMOTO Takeshi

  Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

• HASHIMOTO Shuji

  Fujita Health University School of Medicine

• Tsuchiya Masao

  Health Administration And Psychosocial Factor Research Group National Institute Of Occupational Safe

• FUJITA Osamu

  Aichi Education University

• Masumoto Takeshi

  Health Administration And Psychosocial Factor Research Group National Institute Of Occupational Safe

• Haratani Takashi

  National Institute Of Occupational Safety And Health

• Hayashi Takeshi

  National Institute Of Industrial Health

• Hashimoto Shuji

  Division Of Hygiene Department Of Medicine Fujita Health University

• Kobayashi F

  Aichi Medical University

• Haratani T

  National Institute Of Occupational Safety And Health

• Aizawa Yoshiharu

  Kitasato Univ. School Of Medicine Kanagawa

• Araki Shunichi

  National Institute Of Occupational Safety And Health

• Kawakami N

  Department Of Mental Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo

• Aizawa Yoshiharu

  Kitasato Univ. Kanagawa Jpn

• Araki Shunichi

  Department Of Central Laboratory Tokyo University Hospital 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113 Japan

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