Assessment of Urinary Cotinine as a Marker of Nicotine Absorption from Tobacco Leaves: A Study on Tobacco Farmers in Malaysia
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Assessment of Urinary Cotinine as a Marker of Nicotine Absorption from Tobacco Leaves: A Study on Tobacco Farmers in Malaysia:Mayumi ONUKI, et al. Department of Public Health,Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo-To assess dermal absorption of nicotine from tobacco leaves in relation to Green Tobacco Sickness(GTS), urinary cotinine concentrations were measured in 80 male tobacco-growing farmers and in 40 healthy males (controls) who did not handle wet tobacco leaves in Kelantan, Malaysia. Among non-smokers, urinary cotinine levels in farmers were significantly higher than those of controls; farmers with urinary cotinine of 50 ng/m//m^2 or above showed eye symptoms more frequently than those below this level (p<0.05). Farmers who did not wear protective equipment had subjective symptoms more frequently than those who used the equipment (p<0.05); some of these symptoms were seen more frequently in organophosphate (Tamaron) users than in non-users. As tobacco farmers evidence a risk of nicotine poisoning from tobacco leaves, assessment including GTS together with effects of pesticides will be necessary.
- 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文
著者
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Sakai Tadashi
東京労災病院
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Kobayashi Yasuki
Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
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Sakai T
Occupational Poisoning Center Tokyo Rosai Hospital
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SATO HAJIME
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Showa University
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YOKOYAMA Kazuhito
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Juntendo University School of Medicine
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Naing Lin
Inst. Of Medicine Universiti Brunei Darussalam
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Araki Shunichi
National Inst. Of Occupational Safety And Health
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Araki S
National Inst. Industrial Health Kanagawa Jpn
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Araki Shunichi
Department Of Public Health Faculty Of Medicine University Of Tokyo
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KIMURA Kaoru
Department of Advanced Materials Science, The University of Tokyo
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ONUKI Mayumi
Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
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NORDIN Rusli
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia
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NAING Lin
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia
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MORITA Yoko
Occupational Poisoning Center, Tokyo Rosai Hospital
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SAKAI Tadashi
Occupational Poisoning Center, Tokyo Rosai Hospital
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Kobayashi Yasuki
Department Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Kobayashi Yasuki
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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Sakai Tadashi
Occupational Poisoning Center Tokyo Labor Accident Hospital
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Tadashi Sakai
Occupational Poisoning Center Tokyo Rosai Hospital
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Morita Yoko
Occupational Poisoning Center Tokyo Rosai Hospital
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Morita Yoko
Occupational Poisoning Center Tokyo Labor Accident Hospital
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Kimura Kaoru
Department Of Advanced Materials Science The University Of Tokyo
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Nordin R
Department Of Community Medicine School Of Medical Sciences University Sains Malaysia
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Onuki Mayumi
Department Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Kobayashi Y
Department Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Araki Shunichi
National Institute Of Occupational Safety And Health
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Morita Y
Tokyo Labor Accident Hospital Jpn
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Yokoyama Kazuhito
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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Kimura Kaoru
Department Of Advanced Material Science University Of Tokyo
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Sato H
Department Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Araki Shunichi
Department Of Central Laboratory Tokyo University Hospital 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113 Japan
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Sato Hajime
Department Of Biology Tokyo Metropolitan University
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Yokoyama Kazuhito
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Education Gifu University
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Sato Hajime
Department Of Applied Mathematics Faculty Of Science Science University Of Tokyo
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