Cost-Benefit Analysis Methods For Assessing Air Pollution Control Programs in Urban Environments-A Review
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The most common method of evaluating beneficial impacts of environmental policies is cost-benefit analysis (CBA). In the present review, CBA methods for air pollution impacts are reviewed. Three types of air pollution effects are identified, including health, productivity, and amenity. Market valuation, stated preference methods, and revealed preference methods are identified for valuing benefits. Three types of costs are described, including private sector costs, societal costs, and governmental regulatory costs. A benefits valuation approach based on Freeman's principals is described. A costs valuation approach based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Dixon et al. principals is described. Limitations associated with estimates of benefits and costs are summarized. Input assumptions and results are compared for several existing air pollution control analyses. The importance of CBA in environmental policy studies is discussed. Our conceptual approaches should be useful in analyses of urban air pollution impacts and air pollution prevention policies.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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SATO HAJIME
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Showa University
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Sakai Ryoji
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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ARAKI Shunichi
Department of Internal Medicine, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16,Yonegahama-dori, Yokosuka-City, Kana
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Otsu Akiko
Department Of Health Promotion And Human Behavior Kyoto University
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Araki Shunichi
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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VOORHEES Scott
Department of Public Health and Occupational Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University o
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Voorhees Scott
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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Araki Shunichi
Department Of Central Laboratory Tokyo University Hospital 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113 Japan
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Sato Hajime
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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Sato Hajime
Department Of Applied Mathematics Faculty Of Science Science University Of Tokyo
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Otsu Akiko
Department Of Public Health And Occupational Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of
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