国立療養所入院患者における非定型抗酸菌症 (1971-1972年)

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A co-operative study was carried out by 11 national chest hospitals in various places of Japan, using the same technique of screening for ‘atypical’ mycobacteria (mycobacteria other than tubercle bacilli). The screening by ‘salicylate medium’ (Tsukamura, M.: Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis., 86: 81-83, 1962) or ‘p-nitrobenzpate medium’ (Tsukamura, M.& Tsukamura, S.: Tubercle, 45: 64-65, 1964) was made on mycobacterial cultures isolated from all patients hospitalized in the months, June, September and December 1971 and March 1972.<BR>All strains obtained by the screening were identified according to the schedule described previously (Tsukamura, M.: Tubercle, 48: 311-338, 1967; Tubercle, 50: 51-60, 1969). The following useful tests were also used: Tween hydrolysis (Wayne, L. G., Doubke, J. R.& Russell, R. L.: Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis., 90: 588-597, 1964); ethambutol resistance for differentiating pathogenic and non-pathogenic ones of Group II and Group III (Tsukamura, M.: Kekkaku, 45: 237-240, 1970); alpha and beta-esterases (Käppler, W.: Beitr. Kiln. Tuberk., 130: 1-4, 1965); tolerance to nitrite (Tsukamura, M.& Tsukamura, S.: Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis., 98: 505-506, 1968).
日本結核病学会の論文