オランダの地域計画 : わが国における干拓計画の受容と変容

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We have described the history of polder planning, Zuiderzee polder planning and the fundamental idea of comprehensive planning of the Netherlands. Next, we clarified the transfer and transformation of this idea into Japan's polder planning, especially the Hachirogata polder planning. The main results are as follows : (1) The important factors for the adoption of the Zuiderzee polder planning were that the engineer, Cornelius Lely the propounder of the plan, evolved into a statesman of great stature and as Minister of Public Works, presented the plan a number of times to the second chamber as a bill ; that the Netherlander had a strong feeling against the dependence on foreign countries for supplies of food ; and that a storm inundation in 1916 wrought havoc in the area around the Zuiderzee. (2) In the case of the Netherlands polder, farm allocation was mostly short-term lease holdings. This was because the government, as has been pointed out, did not want the first inhabitants to lead an arduous and precarious existence as had happened in the older polder, and therefore can establish an efficiency of land use according to the change of circumstances. However, in the Hachirogata polder, all farm allocations are sold as permanent holdings and the farms have incurred much debts from the purchase of the fields, houses and agricultural machinery. (3) The Wieringermeer polder and the North East polder have become typically agricultural areas, although the Flevoland was turned into a new type of land use for the urbanization, recreation and nature conservation, but the Hachirogata land use was only used as a agricultural field. (4) The Netherlands polder work was constituted on the basis of comprehensive planning in conjunction with various departments of the government of the Netherlands, but the Hachirogata polder work was constructed only as part of the Agricultural and Forestry Department.
北海道大学の論文
1981-03-23

オランダの地域計画 : わが国における干拓計画の受容と変容

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