Observation of Liquid Crystals on Graphite by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Molecules of liquid crystals adsorbed on graphite were observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Liquid crystals of both smectic and nematic phases provided periodic STM images of 3-nm-spacing lines, seemingly composed of molecules with their axes vertical to the line. Detailed investigation of the images revealed that several different patterns existed in smectic liquid crystal. On the other hand, nematic liquid crystal exhibited one reproducible pattern. Monolayer, multilayer, and dimer-based molecular arrangements are discussed. Models for the molecular arrangement of the nematic liquid crystal are proposed.
- 社団法人応用物理学会の論文
- 1990-01-20
著者
-
Ono Masatoshi
Electrotechnical Laboratory
-
KAJIMURA Koji
Electrotechnical Laboratory, Tsukuba Research Center
-
SHIGENO Masatsugu
Seiko Instruments Incorporated
-
MIZUTANI Wataru
Electrotechnical Laboratory
-
MIZUTANI Wataru
JRCAT, National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research
-
Kajimura K
Electrotechnical Laboratory
-
Sugi M
Toin Univ. Yokohama Yokohama Jpn
-
Kajimura Koji
Electrotechnical Laboratory
-
SUGINOYA Mitsuru
Seiko Instruments Inc.
-
OHMI Manabu
Seiko Instruments Inc.
-
Shigeno Masatsugu
Seiko Instrument Inc.
-
Mizutani W
National Inst. Advanced Ind. Sci. And Technol. Ibaraki Jpn
関連論文
- Nuclear Factor Kappa B Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
- Expression of the calcium-binding protein S100P is regulated by bone morphogenetic protein in pancreatic duct epithelial cell lines
- ac Calorimetry and EPR Study on Metal-Insulator Transition and Glass Transition in an Organic Conductor with Double-Column Structure, (DIMET)_2BF_4 : Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
- Calorimetric Study of Metal-Insulator Transition in (DIMET)_2I_3 : Phase Separation in Ternary Mixtures
- In-Plane Angular Effect of Magnetoresistance of Quasi-One-Dimensional Organic Metals,(DMET)_2AuBr_2 and (TMTSF)_2ClO_4
- Fine Structure of In-Plane Angular Effect of Magnetoresistance of (DMET)_2I_3
- Sharp Anomaly in Magnetoresistance of the Spin-Density-Wave State of (TMTSF)_2PF_6
- Anomalous Angular Dependence of Magnetoresistance of an Organic Superconductor, (DMET)_2I_3
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Characterization of Sublimed C_ Solid
- Solid C_ : Anisotropic Molecular Rotation and Orientational Ordering Transition
- Single-Crystal Structural Study of fcc and hcp C_ from 107 to 298 K Using Synchrotron X-Rays
- Critical Anomaly in Thermopower near the Spin-Density-Wave Transition in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors,(DMET)_2AuI_2 and (DMET)_2Au(CN)_2
- Structure and Property of C_ Single Crystal : V-A Organic Syntheses : V Organic Superconductors
- Thermoelectric Power and an Order-Parameter Associated with the Phase Transition at 180 K of the Organic Metal,(DMET)_2Au (CN)_2
- Superconductivity in (DMET)_2AuCl_2 and (DMET)_2AuI_2
- Possible Appearance of Spin-Density Waves in the Insulating Phase of the Organic Conductors,(DMET)_2Au (CN)_2 and (DMET)_2AuI_2
- On Ambient-Pressure Superconductivity in Organic Conductors: Electrical Properties of (DMET)_2I_3,(DMET)_2I_2Br and (DMET)_2IBr_2
- Superconductivity and the Possibility of Semiconductor-Metal Transition in (DMET)_2AuBr_2
- Stability of Metallofullerene LaC_ on UV Light Irradiation
- Specific Induction of Adhesion Molecules in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells by Rat Experimental Pancreatitis-Associated Ascitic Fluids
- Nitric Oxide Is Overproduced by Peritoneal Macrophages in Rat Taurocholate Pancreatitis : The Mechanism of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression
- Low Doses of Lipopolysaccharide Upregulate Acinar Cell Apoptosis in Cerulein Pancreatitis
- Abrupt Conversion of Mixed-Valence State in Trinuclear Iron Cyanoacetate Complex
- Synthesis and Characterization of a New μ-Alkoxodiiron(III) Complex with NO_5 Donor Set Environments
- Structure and Phase Transition of Fullerene C_ Crystal Studied by X-Ray Scattering
- Production and Characterization of Heteroatom-encapsulated Metallofullerene, CaHo@C_
- Quantum Criticality in Reduced π-Donor System (MeDH-TTP)_2AsF_6(Condensed matter: electronic structure and electrical, magnetic, and optical properties)
- Molecular Conductor Based on Reduced π-System Donor : Insulating State of (MeDH-TTP)_2AsF_6
- Selective Extraction of Endohedral Metallofullerenes Using a Mixed Solvent of Triethylamine and Acetone
- Isolation and Characterization of a New Isomer of Ca@C_
- Dichalcogenane Derivatives of Methylenedithio(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (MET) and a Derived Metallic Cation-Radical Salt with Screwed Donor Stacks
- Metal-Insulator,SDW,and Glass Transitions in the Organic Conductors,(DMET)_2BF_4 and (DMET)_2ClO_4,Studied by ac Calorimetry^
- Differential roles of the SPINK1 gene mutations in alcoholic and nonalcoholic chronic pancreatitis
- Hall Effect under Pressure in Low Dimensional Organic Superconductors
- High T_c Superconducting States in Organic Metals,β-(BEDT-TTF)_2X : Superconductivity
- NMR Studies on Orientational Ordering Phase Transition in Na_2CsC_
- Charge Transport and Supereondueting Transitions in C_ Single Crystals and Thin Films Doped with Rubidium
- n-Type Control by Sulfur Ion Implantation in Homoepitaxial Diamond Films Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
- High-Quality B-Doped Homoepitaxial Diamond Films using Trimethylboron
- Differential Roles of Signaling Pathways for Proliferation and Migration of Rat Pancreatic Stellate Cells
- Establishment and Characterization of a Simian Virus 40-Immortalized Rat Pancreatic Stellate Cell Line
- X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy of Nd_Ce_xCuO_4 and La_Sr_xCuO_4
- Observation of Human Corneal and Scleral Collagen Fibrils by Atomic Force Microscopy
- Atomic force microscopy of intact and digested collagen molecules
- The Subfibrillar Arrangement of Corneal and Scleral Collagen Fibrils as Revealed by Scanning Electron and Atomic Force Microscopy
- Atomic Force Microscopic Studies of Isolated Collagen Fibrils of the Bovine Cornea and Sclera
- Atomic Force Microscopy in Histology and Cytology
- Mossbauer and Magnetization Study of YBa_2(Cu_Fe_x)_3O_
- Ordinary and Anomalous Magnetoresistances in β-(BEDT-TTF)_2X (X=IBr_2,I_2Br,I_3)
- X-Ray Study of Compressibilities of β-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 under Hydrostatic Pressure
- Pressure Phase Diagram of the Organic Superconductor β-(BEDT-TIF)_2I_3
- Critical Field Anisotropy in an Organic Superconductor β-(BEDT-TTF)_2IBr_2
- Superconductivity with the Onset at 8 K in the Organic Conductor β-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 under Pressure
- Critical Field Anisotropy in an Organic Superconductor β-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3
- Kink Deformation of (TMTSF)_2CIO_4 Single Crystal and Its Influence on Electrecal Resistivity
- Nonlinear Effects near the Superconducting Transition of Organic Synthetic Metal (TMTSF)_2ClO_4
- Nonlinear Effect above the Superconducting Critical Current in (TMTSF)_2ClO_4
- Evidence for Three Dimensional Ordering of Superconductivity in Highly Anisotropic Organic Conductor, (TMTSF)_2ClO_4
- Hereditary Pancreatitis as the Premalignant Disease : A Japanese Case of Pancreatic Cancer Involving the SPINK1 Gene Mutation N34S
- Inosine alleviates rat caerulein pancreatitis and pancreatitis-associated lung injury
- Electronic States and Superconductivity in Alkali-Intercalated Fullerides : ^C-NMR Study in Na_2RbC_, Na_2CsC_, K_3C_, K_2RbC_, K_2CsC_, KRbCsC_, Rb_2CsC_ and RbCs_2C_
- ^C-NMR in Iodine and Potassium Intercalated C_ Solid
- Irreversible Structural Transition of Orthorhombic C_ Single Crystal to Face-Centered Cubic Phase
- Synthesis of Dimethyl-substituted BDH-TTP Derivative DMDH-TTP as a Diastereomeric Mixture, and the Formation of Metallic Salts Involving Only meso-DMDH-TTP
- Competitive Effect in Metallic κ-Type DHOT-TTP [2-(1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidene)-5-(1,3-oxathiolan-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene] Salts
- Organic Radical Crystals Based on a TEMPO-substituted Pyridinium with Radical Anions
- Monooxygen-containing Analogue of BDH-TTP, DHOT-TTP [2-(1, 3-Dithiolan-2-ylidene)-5-(1, 3-oxathiolan-2-ylidene)-1, 3, 4, 6-tetrathiapentalene], and Its Metallic AuI_2 Salt
- The Origin of the ESR Signal of C_ Seen in the Powder and in Benzene Solution. The Indication of the Reaction of C_ with Oxygen Induced by Photoexcitation
- Resonant Magnetotunneling in AlGaAs/GaAs Triple Barrier Diodes : II. LOW TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS : Two Dimensional Electrons and Ions
- Observation of Langmuir-Blodgett Films by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy : Surfaces, Interfaces and Films
- Measurement of Local Density of States by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy at Low Temperature : II. LOW TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS : Charge Density Waves
- Effect of Atomic Force on the Surface Corrugation of 2H-NbSe_2 Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
- Observation of Atomic Image of 2H-NbSe_2 Surface by Scanning Tunneling Microscope
- Atomic Force Microscopy of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Carbon Nanotube Tip
- Adsorption and Thermal or Photodecomposition of Triethylgallium and Trimethylgallium on Si(111)-7×7
- Photochemical Decomposition of Triethylgallium on Si(111) Studied by Means of STM, LEED, AES and Mass Spectroscopy
- Heat-Induced Phase Separation of Self-Assembled Monolayers of a Fluorocarbon-Hydrocarbon Asymmetric Disulfide on a Au(111) Surface ( Scanning Tunneling Microscopy)
- Lateral Conduction Model for Intermolecular Interaction of Self-Assembled Monolayers
- Identification of Materials using Direct Force Modulation Technique with Magnetic AFM Cantilever ( Scanning Tunneling Microscopy)
- Gold Substrates for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Adsorbed Species
- Quantum Oscillation in Absorption of Ballistic Heat Pulse in Bismuth
- Low-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of a-Axis-Oriented PrBa_2Cu_3O_y Films on YBa_2Cu_3O_x
- Preparatiorn of Self-Assembled Mercaptoalkanoic Acid Multilayers on GaAs (110) Surfaces
- Nanometer-Scale Wires of Monolayer Height Alkanethiols on AlGaAs/GaAs Heterostructures by Selective Chemisorption
- Step Formation on Au (111) Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscope
- AFM Observation of Self-Assembled Monolayer Films on GaAs (110)
- Local Properties of Phase-Separated Polymer Surfaces by Force Microscopy
- The Structure of Human Metaphase Chromosomes : Its Histological Perspective and New Horizons by Atomic Force Microscopy
- Study of YBCO/Au Surface Using Low-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
- Making a Monolayer Hole in a Graphite Surface by Means of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope
- Mass- and Electron-Spectroscopic Observation of Resist Decomposition by Synchrotron Radiation
- Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Anisotropic Monatomic Steps on a Vicinal Si(001) - 2 × 1 Surface
- Bound States in Superconductors
- Observation of Liquid Crystals on Graphite by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
- Piezoelectric Actuator for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy : A: Applications and Fundamentals
- Diffusive Conductivity in Quasi One-Dimensional Conductor TMTTF-TCNQ
- Measurements of Copper Phthalocyanine Ultrathin Films by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
- Generation and Detection of Elastic Surface Waves with ZnO Film Transducers
- Dose Rate Effect of the Preferential Sputtering of Copper-Nickel Alloys by Argon Ion at Elevated Temperatures
- Study of Charge Density Waves in 4Hb–TaS2 by STM/STS