Effect of Lipophilicity on in Vivo Iontophoretic Delivery. II. β-Blockers
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概要
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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between drug lipophilicity and the transdermal absorption proceseses in the iontophoretic delivery in vivo. Anodal iontophoresis of β-blockers as model drugs having different lipophilicity(atenolol, pindolol, achebutolol, oxyprenolol and propranolol)was performed with rats(electrical current, 0.625mA/cm^2 ; application period, 90min), and the drug concentrations in skin, cutaneous vein and systemic vein were determined. Increasing the lipophilicity of β-blockers caused a greater absorption into the skin. Exceptionally, it was found tha pindolol had high skin absorption, irrespective of its hydrophilic mnatire. Further, the drug transfer rate from skin to cutaneous vein(R_<sc>)was evaluated from the arterio-venous plasma cpncentration difference of drug in the skin. Normalized R_<sc> by skin concentration showed a negative correlation with the logarithm of n-octanol/buffer partition coefficient(Log P, pH 7.4), suggesting the partitioning betweed stratum corneum and viable epidermis was a primary process to determine the transfer properties of β-blockers to local blood circulation. Pindolol exhibited both high skin absorption and high transfer from skin[ to vutaneous vein. These characteristics of pindolol could be explained by the chemical structure, molecular size and hydrophilicity. These finding for pindolol should be valuable for the optimal design of drug vandidates for iontophoretic transdermal delivery.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2001-06-01
著者
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Kato Y
Institute Of Cosmetic Sciences Club Cosmetics Co. Ltd.
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Ito Kunio
Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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KATO Yasuki
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Center, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
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Itoh K
Department Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Hospital And Division Of Clinical Pharmacy G
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Itoh Kunio
Department Of Drug Metabolism And Pharmacokinetics Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
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Kato Yasuki
協和醗酵工業
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Hayakawa E
Pharmaceutical Research Institute Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd
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Ito K
Janssen Pharmaceutical K.k. Shizuoka Jpn
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TASHIRO Yoshikazu
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Phaemaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Lt
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SAMI Mari
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Phaemaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Lt
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SHICHIBE Shozo
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Phaemaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Lt
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HAYAKAWA Eiji
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Phaemaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Lt
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ITOH Kunio
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories, Phaemaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Lt
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Sami Mari
Pharmaceutical Research Institute Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd
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Shichibe Shozo
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories Phaemaceutical Research Institute Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Tashiro Y
Drug Formulation Research Laboratories Phaemaceutical Research Institute Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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