Organic Solvent Tolerance of Halophilic Archaea, Haloarcula Strains : Effects of NaCl Concentration on the Tolerance and Polar Lipid Composition (Microbial Physiology and Biotechnology)
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概要
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Strains of halophilic archaea, Haloarcula vallismortis and two Haloarcula strains OHF-1 and OHF-2, showed high tolerance to organic solvents at high media NaCl concentrations. For example, the lowest log P_<ow> of the solvent which allowed growth (log P_<ow> is the common logarithm of the partition coefficient of a given solvent in a mixture of n-octanol and water) for H. vallismortis was 5.1 at 20% NaCl and 4.4 at 30% NaCl. The solvent tolerance of Haloarcula argentinensis, on the other hand, was not affected by the NaCl concentration. Cells of strains OHF-1 and OHF-2 were of triangular or irregular morphology but became spherical in cultures in NaCl media overlaid with cyclohexane (log P_<ow>=3.4), but returned to the triangular shape when the organic solvent evaporated from the medium. When cells of strains OHF-1, OHF-2, and H. argentinensis were grown in NaCl media in the presence of n-decane, they contained less phosphatidylglycerol and more phosphatidylglycerosulfate and phosphatidylglycerophosphate methyl ester than when grown without added n-decane. When the solvent was removed from the media after cultivation, the levels of these compounds returned to their initial ones.
- 公益社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2005-02-25
著者
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HORIKOSHI Koki
Department of Bioengineering, The Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Kawano H
Extremobiosphere Research Center (xbr) Japan Agency For Marine-earth Science And Technology (jamstec
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Inoue A
Toyo Univ. Saitama Jpn
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Inoue Akira
Department Of Marine Bioresources Chemistry Faculty Of Fisheries Hokkaido University
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Usami R
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University
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Usami R
Toyo Univ. Saitama Jpn
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Usami Ron
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University
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Horikoshi K
Extremobiosphere Res. Center (xbr) Japan Agency For Marine-earth Sci. And Technol. (jamstec)
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Yoshida Yasuhiko
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University
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Yoshida Y
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University:bio-nano Electronics Research
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Usami Ron
Graduate School Of Interdisciplinary New Science Toyo University
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FUKUSHIMA TADAMASA
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Toyo University
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MIZUKI TORU
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Toyo University
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Horikoshi Koki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University
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Mizuki Toru
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University
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Fukushima Tadamasa
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Toyo University:bio-nano Electronics Research
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Inoue Akira
Department Of Biochemistry Osaka City University Medical School
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Inoue Akira
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Toyo University:Bio-Nano Electronics Research Center, Toyo University
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