Mineralization and changes in microbial biomass in water-saturated soil amended with some tropical plant residues
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
An incubation experiment was conducted in the laboratory at 25 and 35℃ during 56 d to analyze the mineralization patterns and the changes in microbial biomass in water-saturated soils amended with 6 types of organic materials (O.M.) including residues from 4 tropical plants. C and N mineralization in amended and non-amended soils was influenced by the temperature. A significantly positive correlation was observed between C mineralization and the amount of hexoses of the amended O.M. regardless of the period of incubation. A negative relationship between the N mineralized from amended O.M. and C/N ratios and the amounts of cellulose plus hemicellulose of the added O.M. was observed during the period of maximum mineralization on the 49th day at 25℃. The criticla C/N ratio value for N mineralization and immobilization was observed in dhaincha (15.7) and cowpea (22.0). The pattern of changes in microbial biomass C and N was almost similar at both 25 and 35℃. The amount of biomass C and N gradually increased up to a period of 28 to 42 d and thereafter decreased gradually. A significant increase in the amount of biomass C and N was observed in O.M. amended soils over the control. The contribution of rice straw and cowpea to biomass C formation was significantly larger than that of other O.M. at the end of incubation (56 d). In the case of biomass N, the contribution of rice straw was significantly larger than that of other O.M. except for azolla at 25℃ and cowpea at 35℃. The significant contribution of rice straw and cowpea to biomass formation suggests that microbial biomass remaining in soil on the 56th day had been influenced by the combination of a larger amount of cellulose plus hemicellulose and higher C/N ratio in plant residues.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
-
MARUMOTO Takuya
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
-
Shindo H
Yamaguchi Univ. Yamaguchi Jpn
-
Shindo Haruo
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
-
Shindo H
Department Of Electronics Faculty Of Engineering Hiroshima University
-
NISHIYAMA MASAYA
Faculty of Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University
-
Nishiyama Masaya
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Uni
-
Nishiyama Masaya
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University
-
Nishiyama Masaya
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University:(present Address)graduate School Of Agricultural And Lif
-
MARUMOTO Takuya
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
-
Shindo Haruo
Faculty Of Agriculture Nagoya University : (present Address) Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi Univer
-
Azmal Abul
Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University:(present Address)bangladesh Rice Research Institute
-
Marumoto T
Department Of Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University
-
Marumoto Takuya
Department Of Biological Science Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University
-
Marumoto Takuya
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyusyu University
-
Shindo Haruo
Faculty Of Agriculture Nagoya University
関連論文
- Effect of peat on mycorrhizal colonization and effectiveness of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita(Soil Biology)
- Enhanced Methanogenesis in the Vicinity of Rice Straw Residues in Surface Layers of a Paddy Soil
- Effects of Inoculation of Phototrophic Purple Bacteria on Grain Yield of Rice and Nitrogenase Activity of Paddy Soil in a Pot Experiment (Soil Biology)
- Characteristics of Phototrophic Purple Bacteria Isolated from a Japanese Paddy Soil (Soil Biology)
- Toxic Effects of Dichloromethane and Trichloroethylene on the Growth of Planktonic Green Algae, Chlorella vulgaris NIES227, Selenastrum capricornutum NIES35, and Volvulina steinii NIES545
- Distribution of a Bacterium (γ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane-Decomposing Sphingomonas paucimobilis) among Soil Aggregates
- Factors Affecting Multiplication, Survival and Death of a Bacterium (γ-HCH-decomposing Sphingomonas paucimobilis SS86) Inoculated to Soil : Previous Growth Condition, Competition and Predation
- Ashing Properties in a Surface-Wave Mode Plasma with a Quartz Window
- Surface Wave Plasma Production Employing High Permittivity Material for Microwave Window : Nuclear Science, Plasmas, and Electric Discharges
- Ashing Properties in a Surface-Wave Mode Plasma with a High-Permittivity Alumina Window : Semiconductors
- Oxygen Microwave Plasma Density Enhancement by Surface Waves with a High-Permittivity Material Window
- Production of Large-Diameter Microwave Plasma with a High-Permittivity Material Window
- Negative Ion Assisted Silicon Oxidation in Downstream of Microwave Plasma
- Microscopic Observation of Charred Plant Fragments Isolated from Several Ando Soil Samples by the Specific Gravity Method
- Measurement of Fluorocarbon Radicals Generated from C_4F_8/H_2 Inductively Coupled Plasma : Study on SiO_2 Selective Etching Kinetics
- RF Selfbias Voltage and Sheath Width in Inductively Coupled Chlorine Plasma
- Microloading Effect in Highty Selective Si0_2 Contact Hole Etching Employing Inductively Coupled Plasma
- Effect of Magnetic Field to Etching Characteristics of Inductively Coupled Plasma ( Plasma Processing)
- High Rate and Highly Selective SiO_2 Etching Employing Inductively Coupled Plasma
- RF Self-Bias Characteristics in Inductively Coupled Plasma
- Al Etching Characteristics Ernploying Helicon Wave Plasma
- Si Etching Employing Steady-State Magnetron Plasma with Magnet at Anode Centered in a Cylindrical Reactor
- Compact Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma-Etching Reactor Employing Permanent Magnet : Etching
- Compact Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma-Etching Reactor Employing Permanent Magnet
- Si Etching with Low Ion Energy in Low-Pressure Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Generated by Longitudinal and Multipole Magnetic Fields
- High Etch Rate Modes in Microwave Plasma Etching of Silicon in High Magnetic Fields : Etching and Deposition Technology
- High Etch Rate Modes in Microwave Plasma Etching of Silicon in High Magnetic Fields
- Structural properties of plant charred materials in Andosols as revealed by X-ray diffraction profile analysis(Soil Chemistry and Soil Mineralogy)
- Contribution of charred and buried plant fragments to humic and fulvic acids in Japanese volcanic ash soils(Soil Chemistry)
- Humus and Phosphorus Composition of 3 Lake Sediments in Yamaguchi Prefecture
- Enhancement of Negative-Ion-Assisted Silicon Oxidation by Radio-Frequency Bias
- Floating Potential in Negative-Ion-Containing Plasma
- Development and Plasma Characteristics Measurement of Planar-Type Magnetic Neutral Loop Discharge Etcher
- Highly Selective SiO_2/Si Etching and Related Kinetics in Time-Modulated Helicon Wave Plasma
- SiO_2 Etching Employing Inductively Coupled Plasma with Hot Inner Wall
- Kinetic Treatment of Self-Reversal in Reversed Field Pinch Plasma
- Asymmetric Flux Generation and Its Relaxation in Reversed Field Pinch
- Effect of Continuous Compost Application on Water-Stable Soil Macroaggregation in a Field Subjected to Double Cropping
- Community Structure of Soil Bacteria in a Tropical Rainforest Several Years After Fire
- Bioremediation of γ-HCH-Polluted Field Soil by Inoculation with an Aerobic γ-HCH-Decomposing Bacterium (Sphingomonas paucimobilis SS86)
- Identification of Novel Betaproteobacteria in a Succinate-Assimilating Population in Denitrifying Rice Paddy Soil by Using Stable Isotope Probing
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : IX. Distribution of Phenolic Acids in Soils of Paddy Fields and Forests
- Effects of carbonaceous materials on the accumulation of readily mineralizable organic nitrogen in soil
- Behavior of phenolic substances in the decaying process of plants : X. Distribution of phenolic acids in soils of greenhouses and fields
- COMPARISON OF HUMIC ACIDS FROM CHARRED RESIDUES OF SUSUKI (EULALIA, Miscanthus sinensis A.) AND FROM THE A HORIZONS OF VOLCANIC ASH SOILS
- HUMUS COMPOSITION OF CHARRED PLANT RESIDUES
- Electron Energy Control in Inductively Coupled Plasma Employing Multimode Antenna
- Thin Film Detection Employing Frequency Shift in Sheath Current Oscillation
- Excitation of Sheath Oscillating Current by Superimposing Pulse Voltage
- Single particle analysis reveals that bacterial community structures are semi-specific to the type of soil particle(Soil Biology)
- Presence of linA-Homologous DNA Sequences in Different Types of Soil and Their Sequence Diversity
- PA-24 Diversity of denitrifying bacteria in rice field soil revealed by Stable Isotope Probing(Agricultural ecosystem,Poster presentation A)
- Silicon Etching Employing Negative Ion in SF_6 Plasma
- Application of a molecular method for the identification of a Gigaspora margarita isolate released in a field
- Estimation of mycorrhizal colonization of the roots of oak seedlings inoculated with an ectomycorrhizal fungus, Laccaria amethystea
- Stimulatory effect of peat on spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita
- Promotion of host plant growth and infection of roots with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita by the application of peat
- P8-1 Stimulating effect of peat on spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita
- POLYMERIZATION OF HYDROQUINONE AS INFLUENCED BY SELECTED INORGANIC SOIL COMPONENTS
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : VIII. Changes in the Quality and Quantity of Phenolic Substances in the Decaying Process of Rice Straw, Ladino Clover, and Red Oak Leaves
- Sheath Width in Negative-Ion-Containing Plasma
- Catalytic Synthesis of Humic Acids from Phenolic Compounds by Mn(IV) Oxide (Birnessite)
- OXIDATIVE COUPLING ACTIVITY IN CITRATE BUFFER EXTRACTS OF SOILS
- Elementary Composition, Humus Composition, and Decomposition in Soil of Charred Grassland Plants
- OXIDATIVE COUPLING ACTIVITY IN SOILS OF PADDY AND UPLAND FIELDS
- Distribution of charred plant fragments in particle size fractions of Japanese volcanic ash soils(Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy)
- Emissive Probe Study of CF_4/H_2 Etching Plasma
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : VII. Characteristics of Phenolic Substances in the Humic Acids of Decayed Rice Straw and Compost-Supplied Field Soil
- Role of Catalytic Effect and Components of Volcanic Ash in the Synthesis of Humic Acids from Phenolic Compounds
- Relative Effectiveness of Short-Range Ordered Mn(IV), Fe(III), Al, and Si Oxides in the Synthesis of Humic Acids from Phenolic Compounds
- Analysis of Water-Stable Soil Aggregates with Special Reference to Degree of Aggregation
- Relationships between Aggregation and Hyphal Length and Microbial Biomass C in Soil Amended with Rice Straw or Azolla
- Role of Active Aluminum in the Formation of Water-Stable Macroaggregates
- Catalytic Role of Mn(IV) Oxide in the Formation of Humic-Enzyme Complexes in the Soil Ecosystem
- Estimation of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in Bangladesh soils
- Effect of Anion Composition of Simulated Acid Rain on Nutrient Behavior in Reclaimed Saline Soils
- Suppression of growth of Ralstonia solanacearum, tomato bacterial wilt agent, on/in tomato seedlings cultivated in a suppressive soil
- Changes in microbial biomass after continuous application of azolla and rice straw in soil
- Application of rRNA-based probe for detection of a bacterium in rhizoplane
- Mineralization and changes in microbial biomass in water-saturated soil amended with some tropical plant residues
- Mineralization and microbial biomass formation in upland soil amended withs some tropical plant residues at different temperatures
- Bacterial 16S rDNA sequences in immature volcanic ash soil on volcanoes Mt. Sakurajima and Mt. Fugen in Japan determined by PCR amplification
- Chemical fractions of organic nitrogen in acid hydrolysates given from microbial cells and their cell wall substances and characterization of decomposable soil organic nitrogen due to drying
- Drying effect on mineralizations of microbial cells and their cell walls in soil and contribution of microbial cell walls as a source of decomposable soil organic matter due to drying
- Relationship between an accumulation of soil organic matter becoming decomposable due to drying of soil and microbial cells
- Effect of the Application of Rye-Grass on the Contents of Individual Amino Acids and Amino Sugars Contained in the Organic Nitrogen in Soil
- Adsorption, Activity, and Kinetics of Acid Phosphatase as Influenced by Selected Oxides and Clay Minerals
- Relationship between distribution of charred plant residues and humus composition in chernozemic soils
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : III. Degradation Pathway of Phenolic Acids
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : VI. Changes in Quality and Quantity of Phenolic Substances in the Decaying Process of Rice Straw in a Soil
- Sputtering of Aluminum Film Using Microwave Plasma with High Magnetic Field
- Comparison of the Influence of Cu, Zn, and Cd on the Activity and Kinetics of Free and Immobilized Acid Phosphatase
- Changes in the Humus Composition of Volcanic Ash Soils by Heating at Various Temperatures
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : I. Identification and Quantitative Determination of Phenolic Acids in Rice Straw and Its Decayed Product by Gas Chromatography
- Comparison of Humus Composition of Charred Susuki (Eulalia, Miscanthus sinensis) Plants before and after HNO_3 Treatment
- Comparison of Elementary and Humus Composition of Woody Plants before and after Burning (Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy)
- BEHAVIOR OF PHENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DECAYING PROCESS OF PLANTS : V. Elution of Heavy Metals with Phenolic Acids from Soil
- Relationship between distribution of charred plant residues and humus composition in chernozemic soils
- Relationships between Aggregation and Hyphal Length and Microbial Biomass C in Soil Amended with Rice Straw or Azolla
- Enhanced Methanogenesis in the Vicinity of Rice Straw Residues in Surface Layers of a Paddy Soil