Development of a Medium-term Animal Model Using gpt Delta Rats to Evaluate Chemical Carcinogenicity and Genotoxicity

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概要

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• In this study, the potential for development of an animal model (GPG46) capable of rapidly detecting chemical carcinogenicity and the underlying mechanisms of action were examined in gpt delta rats using a reporter gene assay to detect mutations and a medium-term rat liver bioassay to detect tumor promotion. The tentative protocol for the GPG46 model was developed based on the results of dose-response exposure to diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and treatment with phenobarbital over time following DEN administration. Briefly, gpt delta rats were exposed to various chemicals for 4 weeks, followed by a partial hepatectomy (PH) to collect samples for an in vivo mutation assay. The mutant frequencies (MFs) of the reporter genes were examined as an indication of tumor initiation. A single intraperitoneal (ip) injection of 10 mg/kg DEN was administered to rats 18 h after the PH to initiate hepatocytes. Tumor-promoting activity was evaluated based on the development of glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P)-positive foci at week 10. The genotoxic carcinogens 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f] quinolone (IQ) and safrole (SF), the non-genotoxic carcinogens piperonyl butoxide (PBO) and phenytoin (PHE), the non-carcinogen acetaminophen (APAP) and the genotoxic non-hepatocarcinogen aristolochic acid (AA) were tested to validate the GPG46 model. The validation results indicate that the GPG46 model could be a powerful tool in understanding chemical carcinogenesis and provide valuable information regarding human risk hazards.

著者

• Matsushita Kohei

  Division Of Cardiology Yokohama City University Medical Center

• Umemura Takashi

  Division Of Pathology National Institute Of Health Science

• Takasu Shinji

  Division Of Oncological Pathology Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute

• KAWAGUCHI Hiroaki

  Laboratory of Pathology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University

• Ishii Yuji

  Division Of Pathology National Institute Of Health Science

• Kijima Aki

  Division Of Pathology National Institute Of Health Sciences

• Jin Meilan

  Division Of Pathology National Institute Of Health Sciences

• Ogawa Kumiko

  Division Of Pathology National Institute Of Health Sciences

• KURODA Ken

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences

• MIYOSHI Noriaki

  Laboratory of Histopathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University

• Miyoshi Noriaki

  Laboratory of Veterinary Histopathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-8508, Japan

• Umemura Takashi

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• Ishii Yuji

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• Ogawa Kumiko

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• Nohmi Takehiko

  Biological Safety Research Center, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• Jin Meilan

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• Matsushita Kohei

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

• KAWAGUCHI Hiroaki

  Laboratory of Histopathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University

• Kijima Aki

  Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

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