2A1-C11 移動ロボットのモデルベースト故障診断法(車輪移動ロボット・メカトロニクス)

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This paper describes a method of fault diagnosis of internal sensors and actuators for a wheeled mobile robot. We handle hard fault and scale fault of three sensors (two wheel-resolvers and one gyro) and hard fault of two actuators (two wheel motors). The hard fault of the gyro is diagnosed based on mode probability estimated with the interacting multi-model estimator. The hard fault of the wheel resolver and motor is diagnosed based on the gyro output as well as the mode probability. The scale fault is diagnosed based on estimating the robot velocity with an in-vehicle laser range sensor via a scan matching method. The iterative closest point algorithm is applied for the robust estimate of the robot velocity in usual indoor environments. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our method.
2007-05-11