Nonequilibrium Distribution of the Microscopic Thermal Current in Steady Thermal Transport Systems(Frontiers in Nonequilibrium Physics-Fundamental Theory, Glassy & Granular Materials, and Computational Physics-)

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概要

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• Nonequilibrium distribution of the microscopic thermal current is investigated by direct molecular dynamics simulations. The microscopic thermal current in this study is defined by a flow of kinetic energy carried by a single particle. Asymptotic parallel and antiparallel tails of the nonequilibrium distribution to an average thermal current are identical to ones of equilibrium distribution with different temperatures. These temperatures characterizing the tails are dependent on a characteristic length in which a memory of dynamics is completely erased by several particle collisions. This property of the tails of nonequilibrium distribution is confirmed in other thermal transport systems. In addition, statistical properties of a particle trapped by a harmonic potential in a steady thermal conducting state are also studied. This particle feels a finite force parallel to the average thermal current as a consequence of the skewness of the distribution of the current. This force is interpreted as the microscopic origin of thermophoresis.

• 2010-07-27

著者

• YUKAWA Satoshi

  Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University

• OGUSHI Fumiko

  The Theoretical Biochemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute

• SHIMADA Takashi

  Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo

• ITO Nobuyasu

  Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo

• Shimada T

  Department Of Applied Physics The University Of Tokyo

• Ito Nobuyasu

  Department Of Applied Physics The University Of Tokyo

• Ito Nobuyasu

  Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo

• Ogushi Fumiko

  The Theoretical Biochemistry Laboratory Riken Advanced Science Institute

• Ogushi Fumiko

  Department Of Applied Physics School Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo

• Yukawa S

  Department Of Applied Physics University Of Tokyo

• Yukawa Satoshi

  Department Of Applied Physics Graduate School Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo:department Of E

• Shimada Takashi

  Department Of Applied Physics School Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo

• OGUSHI Fumiko

  Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo

• Shimada Takashi

  Department of Applied chemistry, Kinki University School of Science and Technology

• Ito Nobuyasu

  Department of applied Physics

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