2 Trichothecene型sesquiterpene類の全合成
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Total synthesis of (±)-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene (V), isolated from the metabolite of Trichothecium roseum by Nozoe et al, was accomplished.The keto-ester (VI) was reacted with crotonaldehyde to give a keto-aldehyde which was converted into the acetal (VII). The Meerwein-Ponndorf reduction of VII gave the cis-fused pyrane derivative (VIII). Reduction of VIII with LiAlH_4 afforded an alcohol (IX) which without purification was submitted to the next reaction because the alcohol (IX) was easily transformed to the compound (X) by silica gel chromatography. Tosylation of IX with p-TsCl-pyridine, followed by treatment of the resulting tosylate with LiAlH_4 gave the methyl derivative (XII). Selective attack of XII by m-chloroperbenzoic acid produced a diastereomeric mixture of the hydroxy ester (XIII) which was pyrolysed to the ketone (XIV). Allylation of XIV with allyl bromide did not give the C-alkylated product, but gave an unexpected O-alkylated compound (XVI). Rearrangement of XVI was accomplished by heating to give a mixture of XVII and XVIII in a 1:2 ratio. Treatment of XVIII with OsO_4-KClO_3 afforded the diol(XIX) which was cleaved by NaIO_4 to yield the keto-aldehyde monohydrate (XX). XX was cyclized with NaOMe to give a diastereomeric mixture of the tricyclic ketol (XXI) which was converted into the keto-iodide(XXV) by the action of (PhO)_3PMeI. Reduction of XXV with Raney-Ni gave the ketone (XXVII), while treatment of XXV with Zn-EtOH gave an undesired ketol (XXVI). Reaction of XXVII with dimethyloxosulfonium methylide produced an epimer (XXVIII) of 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene. The Wittig reaction of XXVII with methylene triphenylphosphorane gave the corresponding methylene compound (XXIII) which was treated with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to afford (±)-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene(V) after purification by preparative thin layer chromatography. The IR and NMR spectra of the final product was superimposable on that of the authentic sample kindly provided by Dr. S. Nozoe.
- 天然有機化合物討論会の論文
- 1974-10-01
著者
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辰野 高司
理化学研究所
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藤本 康雄
The Institute Of Physical And Chemical Research
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辰野 高司
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
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藤本 康雄
理研
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辰野 高司
理研
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与倉 進
理研
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中村 忠治
理研
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森川 民雄
理研
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森川 民雄
理研:(現)田辺製薬東京研究所
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中村 忠治
理研:(現)日本ケミファー(株)
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与倉 進
理研:(現)東京理科大学薬学部
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