Topical Delivery System of Ophthalimic Drugs by Periocular Injection with Viscous Solution
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概要
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate periocular injections with viscous solution as a topical delivery system of ophthalmic drugs. Tilisolol and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were used as a model beta-blocker and a viscous polymer, respectively. After intracapsular, retrobulbar and palpebral conjuctival injections (50 μl) of tilisolol with 3% CMC into rabbits, drug concentrations in the tear fluid, blood, aqueous humor and vitreous body were determined by HPLC. Periocular injection (50 μl) of tilisolol with 3% CMC showed slight leakage of the drug in the tear fluid from the injection site. The viscous vehicle decreased the absorption rate constant of the drug from the injection site to systemic circulation compared with the buffer solution. It suggests that the viscous solution improved the retention of drug at both the injection site and in periocular tissues. Although the periocular injections with viscous vehicle (3% CMC) showed lower AUC in the aqueous humor than that observed in instillation, they showed comparable AUC in the vitreous humor. Compared to the results after the periocular injections with buffer solution, CMC increased the AUCs in the vitreous body 3.1-fold with retrobulbar injection and 1.4-fold with palpebral conjunctival injeciton, respectively. As a result, periocular injections with 3% CMC showed higher delivery of tilisolol to the vitreous body against the aqueous humor than the instillation and periocular injections with buffer solution.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1999-09-15
著者
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中島 幹夫
佐賀大学医学部附属病院 手術部
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Murakami T
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto
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Kawakami Shigeru
京都大学 薬学研究科
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Kawakami Shigeru
Dep. Of Drug Delivery Res. Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto Univ.
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Sugahara Yazuyuki
長崎大学 医歯薬学総合研究科臨床検査医学講座
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Sugahara Yazuyuki
Dep. Of Lab. Medicine Nagasaki Univ. Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki Univ. Hospital
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NAKASHIMA Mikiro
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagasaki University Hospital of Medicine and Dentistry
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SASAKI Hitoshi
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagasaki University Hospital of Medicine and Dentistry
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Nakamura J
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagasaki University
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Nakamura Junzo
長崎大学 薬
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Nakamura Junzo
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagasaki University
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Nishida K
Dep. Of Clinical Pharmacy Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki Univ.
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Nakashima M
Dep. Of Clinical Pharmacy Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki Univ.
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Nakashima Mikiro
Department Of Hospital Pharmacy Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Murakami T
National Inst. Advanced Industrial Sci. And Technol. Ibaraki
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Hara Shintaro
長崎大学 医学部第二内科
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Sasaki H
Dep. Of Hospital Pharmacy Nagasaki Univ. Hospital
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Sakanaka Koji
参天製薬奈良研究開発センター
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Tomonari Masahide
参天製薬奈良研究開発センター
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Mukai T
九州大学 大学院薬学研究院
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Mukai Takahiro
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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Mukai Takahiro
京都大学 薬学研究科病態機能分析学
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Mukai Takahiro
Graduate School Of Medicine Kyoto University
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ICHIKAWA Masataka
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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Nakano M
Department Of Laboratory Medicine Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Ichikawa M
Healthcare Research Institute Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
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Mori Tomohiko
Institute Of Biomaterials And Bioengineering Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Sasaki Hitoshi
長崎大学 医歯学部病院薬剤部
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Sasaki Hitoshi
Department Of Basic Pharmaceutics Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University
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NISHIDA Koyo
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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MUKAI Takahiro
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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KASHIWAGI Satsuki
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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Kashiwagi Satsuki
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagasaki University
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Sakanaka Koji
Department Of Hospital Pharmacy Nagasaki University Hospital Of Medicine And Dentistry:santen Pharma
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Mukuno Takashi
The Graduate School Of National Science And Technology Okayama University
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Ichikawa Masataka
Department Of Hospital Pharmacy Nagasaki University School Of Medicine
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Ichikawa Masataka
Department Of Pharmacy Nagasaki University Hospital
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Sasaki Hidetoshi
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Kinki University School Of Medicine
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ICHIKAWA MASATAKA
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagasaki University School of Medicine
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Nakashima Mikiro
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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ICHIKAWA MASATAKA
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University
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