The Effect of Fructooligosaccharides was Analyzed by cDNA Expression Arrays
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
We have already reported that indigestible fructooligosaccharides (FOS) increased calcium absorption in rat large intestines and that calbindin-D9k (CaBP), which is an intestine-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in that increasing effect. In this study, not only the CaBP gene, every gene that changed expression profiles as the result of FOS feeding was identified by cDNA expression arrays. Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed an experimental diet containing 10% FOS for 10 d. To compare gene expression with rats fed a control diet, total mRNA was extracted from the colorectum and analyzed using a Rat cDNA Expression Arrays filter. This arrays filter contains probes of 588 genes, and 195 of them showed detectable changes in their expression by FOS feeding. There were six genes that increased their expression more than twice that of the control. Among them, genes related to the induction of cell growth such as Map kinase 1 and Max were included. Expressions that decreased to less than half were observed in 20 genes, such as somatostatin and prohibitin, which prohibit cell growth. These results are consistent with the other observation that FOS increases cell growth in the colorectum. This approach has revealed that cDNA array technology is an effective tool for nutritional sciences that involve the regulation of a large number of genes, especially for molecular mechanisms of regulation, by nutritional constituents.
- 日本ビタミン学会の論文
著者
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Fukushima Akiko
Department of Neuroscience and Neurology, Osaka City University Medical School
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Ohta Atsutane
香川栄養大学
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Ohta Atsutane
Department Of Applied Nutrition Josai International University
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Ohta Atsutane
Health & Bioscience Laboratories Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd.
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Sakai Kentaro
岡山県立大学 保健福祉学部栄養学科
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SAKUMA Keiko
Department of Molecular Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University
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SAKAI Kensuke
Health & Bioscience Laboratories, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.
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Fukushima Akiko
Department Of Molecular Nutrition Kagawa Nutrition University
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Fukushima Akiko
Department Of Director Nursing Fukuda Hospital
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Fukushima Akiko
National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology (aist) Spintronics Research Center
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Sakai Kentaro
Dep. Of Nutrition And Health Promotion Fac. Of Human Life Sci. Hiroshima Jogakuin Univ.
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Sakai Kensuke
Department Of Nutrition And Health Promotion Faculty Of Human Life Science Hiroshima Jogakuin Univer
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Sakuma Keiko
Department Of Internal Medicine Tokai University School Of Medicine
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FUKUSHIMA Akiko
Department of Biochemistry, Saitama Medical School, Moroyama, Iruma-gun
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