Nitrogen Accumulation and Changes in Natural ^<15>N Abundance in the Tissues of Legumes with Emphasis on N_2, Fixation by Stem-Nodulating Plants in Upland and Paddy Fields
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概要
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Several legumes were grown during the summer season, with particular interest in the growth and N_2 fixation by two stem-nodulating legumes (Sesbania rostrata and Aeschynomene indica) under upland and paddy conditions. The variations of natural ^<15>N abundances in plant parts were investigated, and from the differences in the values in N_2-fixing legumes and non-fixing plants (non-nodulating soybeans and paddy weeds), the % of fixed N in N_2-fixing plants was calculated. In upland fields, soybean, mungbean, crotalaria, and two stem-nodulating plants gained by N_2 fixation as much as 46-100% N in total N or 8-43 g N_m^<-2> after 116-137 days of growth. In paddy fields, A. indica and S. rostrata gained by N_2 fixation as much as 93 and 78% N, or 12.7 and 28.1 g N・m^<-2>, respectively. In IRRI paddy fields (Philippines), a low natural abundance of ^<15>N was also detected in S. rostrata as compared to rice plants, suggesting the large contribution of N_2 fixation. In both stem-nodulating legumes, the stem and root nodules were enriched in ^<15>N and bacteroids were the site of ^<15>N enrichment as in the case of the root nodules of Crotalaria juncea and Sesbania sesban.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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YONEYAMA Tadakatsu
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The U
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UCHIYAMA Takeshi
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College
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Sasakawa Hideo
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry School Of Agriculture Nagoya University
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Sasakawa Hideo
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Nagoya University
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Gamo Takuma
National Institute of Agrobiological Resources
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Ladha Jagdish
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
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Watanabe Iwao
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
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Yamaya Tomoyuki
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Engineering Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Toh
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Watanabe I
Faculty Of Bioresources Mie University
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry The University Of Tokyo
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry University Of Tokyo:(present Address)division Of Environmental
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Yoneyama T
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Uni
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Ladha J
International Rice Research Institute (irri)
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Uchiyama T
Toho Univ. Tokyo Jpn
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Univ. Tokyo Tokyo Jpn
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Uchiyama Takeshi
Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Tokyo Dental College
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Uchiyama Takeshi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Nihon University
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Watanabe Iwao
International Rice Research Institute
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry University Of Tokyo
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Sasakawa Hideo
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Nagoya University
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