Variation of Natural ^<15>N Abundance of Crops and Soils in Japan with Special Reference to the Effect of Soil Conditions and Fertilizer Application
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概要
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The natural ^<15>N abundance (δ^<15>N) of the crops subjected to long-term fertilizer treatments under paddy and upland conditions in the different experimental stations throughout Japan were analyzed. The δ^<15>N values of the grains of paddy rice which were +6.3‰ on the average in the fields without application of chemical fertilizers decreased by the treatment with chemical fertilizers. The average δ^<15>N values of the upland crops were lower than those of paddy rice without application of N fertilizers. The δ^<15>N values of upland crops decreased with the does of chemical fertilizer N, but increased with the application of composts containing animal feces. The pot experiments using three soils showed that the δ^<15>N values of paddy rice were higher than those of upland rice and sorghum and that these values were comparable to the δ^<15>N values of ammonium and nitrate produced in the incubated soils, respectively. The δ^<15>N values of fertilizer N absorbed by paddy rice were higher than those of fertilizer N, whereas the ^<15>N values of the fertilizer N in upland rice and sorghum were increased in the alluvial soils but decreased in Andosols as compared to those of fertilizer N applied. The ^<15>N values of the Andosols in Japan showed small variations, with an average value of +6.5, whereas those of alluvial soils in Japan showed large variations with an average value lower than that of Andosols.
- 一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry University Of Tokyo:(present Address)division Of Environmental
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Yazaki Jjnya
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Nihon University
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Kouno Kazumi
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Nihon University
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Kouno Kazumi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Nihon University
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Yoneyama Tadakatsu
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry University Of Tokyo
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