新しい質問紙法エゴグラムの臨床的応用(その2) : 神経症のエゴグラム

概要

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We have developed a new egogram questionnaire, which has its theoretical background in Transactional Analysis, and administered multivariate analysis. Presently, we are in the process of investigation on its clinical application. In this paper, we report the studies on egograms depicted by neurotic patients. Although the egogram questionnaire was originally not intended to assume any specific patterns for mental disorders, it has been reported that there were some patterns of egogram profiles related to certain mental disorders. We studied egograms depicted by patients in depressive state (neurosis), of anxiety neurosis of hypochondriasis, of cardiac neurosis and of hysterical personality. The results were as follows. 1) Patients in depressive state showed plainly high CP (Critical Parent) and low FC (Free Child) in comparison with normals. 2) Anxiety neurosis patients disclosed low FC and high AC (Adapted Child). This tendency was more evident in women. 3) Patients of, what is called, cardiac neurosis (male) showed only significantly high A (Adult) in contrast with patients of anxiety neurosis. AC depicted by cardiac neurosis patients was lower than those by anxiety neurosis. 4) Women diagnosed as so-called hysterical personality manifested high NP (Nurturing Parent) and A, and remarkably low AC.
1986-06-01