Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Bone Mineral Density among Male University Students in Japan
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
To investigate associations of lifestyle factors with bone mineral density among young men in Japan, we measured bone mineral density of the second metacarpal bone in 143 male university students, aged 18-22 years, by the computed X-ray densitometry. The subjects completed a lifestyle question-naire including a quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Their meanq•standard deviation of bone mineral density was 2.61q•0.23 mmAl. Body mass index (Spearmans p=0.232, p=0.006), daily walk-ing time (p=0.186, p=0.028), and milk consumption at junior (p=0.250, p=0.003) and senior (p=0.195, p=0.020) high school were significantly correlated with the bone mineral density. For nutritional variables, the bone mineral density was positively correlated with energy-adjusted intakes of calcium(Pearsons r=0.302, p=0.0002), potassium (r=0.265, p=0.001), saturated fatty acids (r=0.211, p=0.011), and magnesium (r=0.173, p=0.039), and with those of milk and dairy products (r=0.228, p=0.006) and fruits (r=0.205, p=0.014), while being negatively associated with energy-adjusted noodle consumption (r=-0.185, p=0.027). The positive correlation of milk consumption at junior high school with the bone mineral density was not materially altered by adjustment for the body mass index, calcium intake, and walking time. Single-life students had lower bone mineral density compared with those lived with families (p=0.044). Bone mineral density could be increased by modifying dietary habits in young men. J Epidemiol 2003;13:48-55.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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WAKAI Kenji
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health
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TAMAKOSHI Akiko
Department of Preventive Medicine/Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Gradu
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Nose Takayuki
久留米大学 医学部公衆衛生学
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Wakai K
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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Tamakoshi Akiko
Department Of Health Science Shiga University Of Medical Science
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Ando Masahiko
Department Of Pediatric Cardiology The Heart Institute Of Japan Tokyo Women's Medical College
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OHNO Yoshiyuki
Department of Preventive Medicine/Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Gradu
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Ohno Y
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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Ohno Yoshiyuki
名古屋大学 医学系研究科予防医学
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Ando Masahiko
宮城県立がんセンター研究所 疫学部
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Ando Masahiko
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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EGAMI Isuzu
Department of Food and Nutrition, Nagoya Bunri College
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KUNITOMO Hirotada
School of Information Culture, Nagoya Bunri University
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NAKAYAMA Toshiko
Department of Preventive Medicine/Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Gradu
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Nose T
Tottori Univ.
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Obata Yuki
愛知医科大学 公衆衛生学
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Obata Yuki
Department Of Public Health Aichi Medical University School Of Medicine
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Ando M
Kyoto University Health Service
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Nakayama Toshiko
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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Tamakoshi Akiko
Department Of Clinical Trials National Center For Geriatrics And Gerontology
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Egami Isuzu
Department Of Food And Nutrition Nagoya Bunri College
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Nagaoka Tadashi
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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Ohno Yoshiyuki
Department Of Pharmacy The University Of Tokyo Hospital Faculty Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Ando Masahiko
Department Of Pediatric Cardiology Heart Institute Of Japan Tokyo Women's Medical College
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Wakai Kenji
Department Of Preventive Medicine/biostatistics And Medical Decision Making Nagoya University Gradua
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Nakayama Toshiko
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Nagoya University School Of Medicine
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Ando Masahiko
Department Of Cardiothoracic Surgery The University Of Tokyo
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Kunitomo Hirotada
School Of Information Culture Nagoya Bunri University
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Ohno Yoshiyuki
Department Of Pharmacy Kinjogakuin University
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Ando Masahiko
Department Of Artificial Organ National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute
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