The Validity of Nursery Teachers' Report on the Physical Activity of Young Children

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概要

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• This study examined the validity of nursery teachers1 report on the physical activity of young children. Subjects were twenty-one children aged 3 to 4 years (12 boys and 9 girls) at a nursery in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Children wereequipped with the Actiwatch (Mini-mitter Company Inc.) activity monitor and the Caloriecounter Select U (Kenz, Co, Ltd) for three consecutive weekdaysto assess their daily physical activity levels. Nursery teachers completed a questionnaire containing questions on chil-drens activity level during the measurement periods at the nursery. The results showed that subjects with a high frequency of physical activity were significantly associated with an increasing trend in total energy expenditure and activity counts per day. Children whose physical activity was rated as "very often11 had a significantly higher activity level per day from the Actiwatch instrument, compared with peers whose physical activity was rated as "not often" (570.5q•192.8 counts vs. 334.9*123.4 counts, p<0.05). Regarding energy expenditure originating from physical activity and steps per day from the Caloriecounter, a significant difference was found between "very active" children and "inactive" children as rated by the nursery teachers (140.7*17.5 kcal vs. 78.2*17.4 kcal, p<0.05; 16103*1896 steps vs. 10038*32 steps, p<0.05). This study indicates that childrens physical activity level as reported by their teachers in nursery surroundings is in accordance with the objective data from the Actiwatch and the Caloriecounter. The results suggest that nursery teachers respondent for children in physical activity may be used as a valid measure to evaluate young childrens physical activity levels, especially in nursery setting. J Epidemiol2002;12:367-374.

• 日本疫学会の論文

著者

• KAGAMIMORI SADANOBU

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Wang Hailan

  Guangdong Poison Control Center

• Wang Hailan

  中華人民共和国

• Wang Hailan

  Department Of Occupational And Environmental Health Nagoya University Graduate School Of Medicine

• WANG Hongbing

  Department of Physiology and Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University

• Wang Hongbing

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medical And Pharmaceutical Scien

• Wang Hongbing

  Department Of Physiology And Neuroscience Program Michigan State University

• Kagamimori S

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Faculty Of Medicine University Of Toyama

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  聖マリアンナ医科大学 予防医学

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Community Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• Chen Xiaoli

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Toyama Medical

• Chen Xiaoli

  Department Of General Surgery The First University Hospital West China University Of Medical Science

• Hamanishi Shimako

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Toyama Medical

• SEKINE Michikazu

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• Sakai Hideo

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Toyama Medical

• YAMAGAMI Takashi

  Hokuriku Health Service Association

• HAYASHIKAWA Yasuko

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Facu

• Yamagami Takashi

  Department Of Community Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• Yokokawa Hiroshi

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University Facult

• Sekine Michikazu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• KAGAMIMORI Sadanobu

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• SEKINE MICHIKAZU

  Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University

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