Body Image, Body Satisfaction and Dieting Behavior in Japanese Preadolescents : The Toyama Birth Cohort Study

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概要

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• Objectives : To examine the relationships between body image, body satisfaction and dieting behavior in the context of pubertal changes in Japanese preadolescents. Methods : A cross-sectional study of dieting behavior among 5,244 preadolescents (2,452 boys and 2,792 girls aged 12-13) born in Toyama prefecture. Results : The percentages of those who perceived themselves fat, wanted to be thinner, and had tried dieting, which increased with body mass index (BMI), were significantly higher in girls than in boys (34.2% vs. 20.0%, 58.0% vs. 26.0%, and 17.3% vs. 5.7%, respectively). Independent of sex and BMI, those who wanted to be thinner and those who had tried dieting were more frequently observed in those who perceived themselves fat, and those who had tried dieting were more frequently observed in those who wanted to be thinner. Pubertal changes were significantly associated with dieting behavior, but their relationships to body image and body satisfaction differed between sexes; for boys, those who perceived themselves fat were more frequently observed in those without pubertal changes; whereas for girls, those who wanted to be thinner were more frequently observed in those with pubertal changes. Conclusions : Dieting behavior of Japanese preadolescents was associated with whether they perceived themselves fat and wanted to be thinner, sometimes independent of whether they were actually overweight. Pubertal changes might induce a positive perspective of growing fat among boys and a desire to be thinner among girls, with the consequence that dieting behavior would be reinforced in those with pubertal changes.

著者

• KAGAMIMORI SADANOBU

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• YOSHIDA Katsumi

  Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine

• SUGIMORI Hiroki

  Depart. of Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine

• Yoshida K

  Department Of Preventice Medicine St. Marianna University School Of Medicine

• YAMAGAMI Takashi

  Department of community medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori S

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Faculty Of Medicine University Of Toyama

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  聖マリアンナ医科大学 予防医学

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Community Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• SUKA Machi

  Department of Preventive Medicine, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine

• Suka Machi

  Department Of Preventive Medicine St Marianna University School Of Medicine

• SEKINE Michikazu

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• YAMAGAMI Takashi

  Hokuriku Health Service Association

• Yamagami Takashi

  Department Of Community Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• KANAYAMA Hitomi

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Facu

• Kanayama Hitomi

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University Facult

• Sekine Michikazu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• YAMAGAMI Takashi

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• KAGAMIMORI Sadanobu

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• SEKINE MICHIKAZU

  Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University

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