Association of Smoking Behavior and Socio-Demographic Factors, Work, Lifestyle and Mental Health of Japanese Civil Servants

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概要

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• Few studies have examined the individual and social impact of smoking behavior in the Japanese population. The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between smoking behavior and socio-demographic factors, lifestyle, mental health and work characteristics of Japanese civil servants. A self-administered questionnaire survey of 1, 439 employees (821 men and 618 women) aged 20-64 yr was conducted in a local government department in 2001. The questionnaire included items on socio-demographic factors, education level, grade of employment, lifestyle, affect balance scale, and work characteristics. Smoking status was divided into current smoker, ex-smoker and never smoked. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between smoking and the other items. Men presented a higher smoking prevalence rate than women (53.1% vs. 4.9%). In men, a strong relationship between current smoker and advanced age (40yr or older), low education level, less physical activity, irregular breakfast and negative affect balance was found. Among men with a low education, the prevalence of smoking cessation was significantly lower in comparison to men with a high education. In women, being young (20-29yr), unmarried (single or other), having a hobby, and irregular breakfast were associated with smoking behavior. Furthermore, smoking cessation was significantly associated with having a hobby and negative affect balance. The above results suggest that socio-demographic, lifestyle and mental health characteristics are independently associated with current smoking. These factors should be considered in smoking cessation policies as program components.

• 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文

著者

• KAGAMIMORI SADANOBU

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Nasermoaddeli Ali

  Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University

• Gaina Alexandru

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medical And Pharmaceutical Scien

• Nasermoaddeli Ali

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medical Sciences University Of T

• ナセルモアデリ アリ

  富山医科薬科大学保健医学教室

• Nasermoaddeli Ali

  Department Of Epidemiology And Public Health Kanazawa Medical University

• Kagamimori S

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Faculty Of Medicine University Of Toyama

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  聖マリアンナ医科大学 予防医学

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Community Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• Suka Machi

  Department Of Preventive Medicine St Marianna University School Of Medicine

• SEKINE Michikazu

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• HU Lizhen

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of

• Hu Lizhen

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medical And Pharmaceutical Scien

• Sekine Michikazu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• KAGAMIMORI Sadanobu

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• SEKINE MICHIKAZU

  Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University

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