Lifestyle and Overweight Among Japanese Adolescents : The Toyama Birth Cohort Study

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Objective: To investigate the effects of lifestyle factors on overweight among Japanese adolescents.Methods: We studied 5753 junior high school students (2842 boys and 2911 girls) aged 12 to 13 years. The students were residents of Toyama prefecture, Japan and completed a questionnaire about their height, weight, and lifestyle factors, in June and July 2002. Subjects with a body-mass index (BMI) higher than age- and sex-specific cut-off points were defined as obese. Parental overweight was defined as a BMI of 25 or higher. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine associations between lifestyle factors and overweight.Results: Skipping breakfast, eating quickly, excessive eating, physical inactivity, and long hours of TV watching were positively and significantly associated with overweight in both sexes. There was a negative association between snacking and overweight in girls (P < 0.001); no such association was found in boys (P > 0.05). Nighttime snacking was negatively associated with overweight in boys and girls (P < 0.05). Extended video game playing (≥2 hours; OR = 2.00, P = 0.012) and short sleep duration (<7 hours; OR = 1.81, P = 0.004) were significantly associated with overweight in girls only. The respective risks of overweight that derived from the subjects’ fathers and mothers were 2.0 and 2.5 times, respectively, in boys and 1.9 and 3.0 times in girls.Conclusions: Parental overweight, skipping breakfast, eating quickly, excessive eating, long hours of TV watching, long hours of video game playing, physical inactivity, and short sleep duration were associated with adolescent overweight. Furthermore, there were significant negative associations between adolescent overweight and snacking in girls and nighttime snacking in both sexes.

• 日本疫学会の論文
• 2009-11-01

著者

• KAGAMIMORI SADANOBU

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori S

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Faculty Of Medicine University Of Toyama

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  聖マリアンナ医科大学 予防医学

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Community Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University

• Suka Machi

  Department Of Preventive Medicine St Marianna University School Of Medicine

• Sun Yingchun

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• SEKINE Michikazu

  Department of Welfare Promotion and Epidemiology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• Kagamimori Sadanobu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• Sekine Michikazu

  Department Of Welfare Promotion And Epidemiology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Scie

• KAGAMIMORI Sadanobu

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

• SEKINE MICHIKAZU

  Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University

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