Comparative Evaluation of Exocrine Muscarinic Receptor Binding Characteristics and Inhibition of Salivation of Solifenacin in Mice(Pharmacology)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Anticholinergic agents such as oxybutynin are clinically useful in the treatment of overactive bladder. However, oral administration of oxybutynin is frequently accompanied by side effects such as dry mouth, and novel bladder-selective anticholinergic agents such as solifenacin and tolterodine are now under development. The aim of the present study was to characterize the suppression of cholinergic salivation and exocrine muscarinic receptor binding of solifenacin on oral administration to mice in comparison with those of oxybutynin. Results showed that both drugs produced a significant increase in K_d values for specific [N-Methyl-^3H] scopolamine methyl chloride ([^3H]NMS) binding in the mouse submaxillary gland, compared with control values. However, this enhancement in K_d values was significantly smaller with solifenacin than with oxybutynin. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of solifenacin on pilocarpine-induced salivary secretion was significantly weaker than that of oxybutynin. Solifenacin dissociated more readily from muscarinic receptors in the mouse submaxillary gland than oxybutynin. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the weak suppression of cholinergic salivation by solifenacin compared with oxybutynin may be partially attributed to its relatively fast dissociation kinetics from exocrine muscarinic receptors.
- 社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2006-07-01
著者
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YAMADA Shizuo
Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics and Global Center of Excellence (COE) Program, S
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Yamada Shizuo
静岡県立大学 薬物動態学
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OKI Tomomi
Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics and COE Program in the 21st Century, School of P
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TAKEUCHI Chihiro
Department of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics and COE Program in the 21st Century, School of P
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Yamada S
School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Coe21 University Of Shizuoka
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Yamada Shizuo
Department Of Biophamacy School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences University Of Shizuoka
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Oki Tomomi
Department Of Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics And Coe Program In The 21st Century School Of Ph
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Takeuchi Chihiro
Department Of Chemical Engineering Nara National College Of Technology
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Takeuchi Chihiro
Department Of Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics And Coe Program In The 21st Century School Of Ph
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Oki Tomomi
Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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