Characterization of the adsorption of Xyloglucan to Cellulose : STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CELLS

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The binding of xyloglucan- and cello-oligosaccharides to celluloses can be expressed by Langmuir adsorption isotherms, in which the levels of adsorption maxima are all similar but very low. In the present study, although the adsorption constant increased with increases in the degree of polymerization (DP) of the 1,4-β-glucosyl residues of xyloglucan- and cello-oligosaccharides, the adsorption constant of cellopentitol to cellulose was similar to that of hendecosanosaccharide (glucose/xylose, 12 : 9), demonstrating less extensive binding in the case of xyloglucan oligosaccharides in spite of longer chains of 1,4-β-glucosyl residues. The binding to cellulose of Xyloglucans from pea and Tamarindus indica can also be expressed as Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The adsorption constant for pea xyloglucan with a DP for 1,4-β-glucosyl residues of 1 50 was obviously higher than that for Tamarindus xyloglucan with a DP of 3,000. The adsorption maximum and adsorption constant of Tamarindus xyloglucan decreased gradually as the DP of 1,4-β-glucosyl residues decreased from 3,000 to 64. This result demonstrates that fucosylated pea xyloglucan has a higher adsorption constant for cellulose than non-fucosylated Tamarindus xyloglucan when the DP of 1 ,4-β-glucosyl residues is identical. These findings indicate that xyloglucan binds to cellulose as a mono-layer and fucosyl residues contribute to the increase in ad-sorption affinity.

• 日本植物生理学会の論文

著者

• Ogawa K

  Ibaraki Univ. Ibaraki Jpn

• Hayashi Takahisa

  Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University

• MITSUISHI Yasushi

  National Institute of Bioscience and Human-Technology

• Mitsuishi Yasushi

  National Institute Of Bioscience And Human-technology Aist

• Mitsuishi Yasushi

  National Institute Of Bioscience And Human Technology

• Ogawa Kozo

  Research Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Osaka Prefecture

• Hayashi T

  Wood Research Institute Kyoto University

• Hayashi T

  National Institute Of Fruit Tree Science Ministry Of Agriculture Forestry And Fisheries

• Ogawa K

  Dep.bot. Fac.sci. Kyoto Univ.

• Hayashi Takahisa

  Wood Res. Inst. Kyoto Univ.

• Ogawa Kozo

  Research Institute For Advanced Science And Technology University Of Osaka Prefecture

• Ogawa Kozo

  Research Institute For Advanced Science And Technology (riast)

• HAYASHI Takahisa

  Wood Res. Inst. , Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto

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