陸上競技における短距離選手と長距離選手の精神特徴について

概要

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1. Purpose : We intended to show what mental traits the top athletes (Long-distance runners and Sprinters) in Japan have investigating their grades of mental health and fitness. 2. Procedure : 1) Subjets tested : (1) Long-distance group : 5 athletes (2) Sprinter group : 6 athletes 2) Testing term and place : March 3rd. 1980. At Nobeoka city Miyazaki Prefecture in hardtrainning. 3) Items of test : (1) Uchida-Kraepelin Psychodiagnostic Test. (2) Yatabe-Guilford Personality Inventry. 3. Result : 1) Mental health : (1) Long-distane group showed that two athletes have high grades and three athletes have middle grades of mental health. (2) Sprinter group showed that one athlete has high grades and five athletes have middle grades of mental health. 2) Mental fitness : Our diagnosis of the mental fitness of those athletes showed that Lond-distance group contains many athletes with a proper fitness for the same item of games, whereas Sprinter group contains many athletes with an improper fitness for it. 4. Conclusion : We guess that those athletes are the top runners in Japan, so they have high grades of mental fitness, but its need to have high grades of mental health to display sufficiently.
東海大学の論文