Three-Dimensional Structural Model Analysis of the Binding Site of an Inhibitor, Nervonic Acid, of Both DNA Polymerase .BETA. and HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase.
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概要
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Previously, we reported the three-dimensional molecular interactions of nervonic acid (NA) with mammalian DNA polymerase β (pol β) [Mizushina et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 25599-25607]. By three-dimensional structural model analysis and comparison with the spatial positioning of specific amino acids binding to NA on pol β (Leu11, Lys35, His51, and Thr79), we obtained supplementary information that allowed us to build a structural model of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT). In HIV-1 RT, Leu100, Lys65, His235, and Thr386 corresponded to these four amino acid residues. These results suggested that the NA binding domains of pol β and HIV-1 RT are three-dimensionally very similar. The effects of NA on HIV-1 RT are thought to be same as those on pol β in binding to the rhombus of the four amino acid residues. NA dose-dependently inhibited the HIV-1 RT activity. For binding to pol β, the kinetics were competitive when the rhombus was present on the DNA binding site. However, as the rhombus in HIV-1 RT was not present in the DNA binding site, the three-dimensional structure of the DNA binding site must be distorted, and subsequently the enzyme is inhibited non-competitively.
- 社団法人 日本生化学会の論文
著者
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Sugawara Fumio
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Tohoku University
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Sakaguchi Kengo
Department Of Applied Biological Science Faculty Of Science And Technology Science University Of Tok
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Kasai Nobuyuki
Department Of Agrobioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Mizushina Yoshiyuki
Laboratory of Food & Nurtritional Sciences, Department of Nutritional Science, High Technology Research Center, Kobe-Gakuin University
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Mizushina Yoshiyuki
Laboratofy of Food & Nutritional Sciences, Department al Nutritional Science, and High Technology Research Center, Kobe-Colmar University
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