The Prevalence of Antimicrobial-Resistant Escherichia coli in Two Species of Invasive Alien Mammals in Japan

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概要

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• The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in 128 Escherichia coli isolates was investigated in two species of invasive alien mammals (IAMs): the small Asian mongoose (SAM) and Japanese weasel (JW). The SAM is found on the main island of Okinawa, Japan, where a large number of livestock is available, and the JW is present on a small island, where is isolated from the main island, and have a small number of livestock. We focused on the two IAMs, inhabiting under the different environments, and compared their prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli. In the comparison of the frequencies of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli isolates between the SAM and JW, JW showed significantly higher prevalence of resistance against three drugs, ampicillin, chlortetracycline and nalidixic acid, compared with SAMs test results (P<0.05). The blaTEM gene and the aph1 gene were detected in 35 subjects (91%) of ampicillin-resistant isolates and 6 subjects (100%) of kanamycin-resistant isolates, respectively. The tet (A) gene was detected in 62 subjects (46%) of CTC-resistant isolates, and the tet (B) gene was detected in 25 subjects (8%) of those in IAM. The present results suggest that some IAMs were the carrier of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and their genes, and the frequencies of these resistances were different between two IAM species.

著者

• Oka Tatsuzo

  Department Of Nutrition School Of Medicine The University Of Tokushima

• Miyazaki Kei

  Department Of Cardiology Toki General Hospital

• Miyamoto Atsushi

  Department Of Cardiovascular Medicine School Of Medicine Hokkaido University

• OGURA Go

  Department of Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, School of Medicine

• Nakamura Ichiro

  Department Of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo

• Takase Kozo

  Department Of Health Science Policies Division Of Research Development Graduate School Of Medical An

• OBI Takeshi

  Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus

• OBI Takeshi

  Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• SAKEMI Yoko

  Soo Livestock Hygiene Service Center

• NAKAYAMA Ayano

  Department of Bioproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus

• TAMAKI Masanobu

  Department of Subtropical Agro-Production Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus

• KAWAMOTO Yasuhiro

  Department of Subtropical Agro-Production Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus

• MIYAMOTO Atsushi

  Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• KAWAMOTO Yasuhiro

  Department of Engineering Synthesis, The University of Tokyo

• OKA Tatsuzo

  Department of Frontier Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• NAKAMURA Ichiro

  Department of Subtropical Agro-Production Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus

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