短大生における喫煙と脂質代謝

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Background Little information regarding with lipid profiles in young adults with smoking.was available. This study was to evaluate an influence of short-term smoking on lipid profiles in young adults. Patients and Methods Questionnaire survey, blood tests and blood pressure measurement were performed in 96 (male:female=12:84) students in College of nursing. Blood tests included serum leptin, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride measurements. From the results of questionnaire, the students were divided into two groups of smoking (A group) and non-smoking (B group) and lipid parameters were compared between two groups. Results: According to questionnaire, twenty-six students (group A:27%) were smoking and seventy students (group B:73%) were not smoking. The age of initial smoking ranged from 14 to 19 years old with average of 17 years old. The serum levels of Leptin, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol were significantly lower in group A than group B, and triglyceride were higher in group A. Leptin was significantly correlated with BMI in both group A and B and in addition, regression line in group A was lower than that in group B. When students with hyperlipidemia of cholesterol level>219mg/dl were excluded, only leptin and total cholesterol were significantly different. Moreover, in only female students only total cholesterol was significantly lower in group A than group B. Conclusion: Even in this narrow-ranged age group with short-term smoking, lipid profile may be influenced. The total cholesterol level was significantly low in female students with smoking. These may be related to low intake due to leptin metabolism.
群馬パース大学の論文
2003-09-30

短大生における喫煙と脂質代謝

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