Structural Requirements for Potent Na/H Exchange Inhibitors Obtained from Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Monocyclic and Bicyclic Aroylguanidines
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概要
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The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of N-(3-amino-6-chloro-5-ethylisopropylaminopyrazine-4-carbonyl)guanidine (EIPA) 1ac and its derivatives as Na/H exchange inhibitors was analyzed using the steric parameters and an indicator variable. The results indicated that bicyclic aroylguanidines might have Na/H exchange inhibitory activity. Therefore, various bicyclic aroylguanidines were synthesized and tested for Na/H exchange inhibitory activity. The QSAR study of the bicylic aroylguanidines showed that hydrophobic bicyclic rings seemed to be preferable for potent activity. The hydrophobicity of the aroyl ring moiety was thought to be paticularly important. Thus, the QSAR of EIPA and its derivatives was re-analyzed using hydrophobicity and steric parameters. The results indicated that high hydrophobicity of the pseudo-ring moiety and a substituent of appropriate length at the position corresponding to the 5-position of the naphthalene ring enhance the activity. As expected from the results, 5-bromo-2-naphthoylguanidine 3b and 5-methoxy-2-naphthoylguanidine 3c exhibited strong activity. These findings will be helpful to design new, potent Na/H exchange inhibitors.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1997-08-15
著者
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Hori Mika
北海道大学 薬学研究科
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Hori Mika
北海道大学 薬学研究院
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Hori Mika
Hokkaido University Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Ikeda S
R&d Laboratories Nippon Organon K.k.
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Ikeda S
New Drug Discovery Research Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.
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Ikeda Shinobu
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's University
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Ohtaka H
Kyoritsu College Of Pharmacy
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Ikeda Shoji
New Drug Discovery Research Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.
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Watanabe I
Department Of Pharmacognosy Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toho University
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YAMAMOTO Takeshi
Product R&D Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.,
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HORI Manabu
New Drug Discovery Research Laboratory, Kanebo Ltd.,
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WATANABE Ikuo
Product R&D Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.,
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TSUTSUI Hisayoshi
New Drug Discovery Research Laboratory, Kanebo Ltd.,
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OHTAKA Hiroshi
Product R&D Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.,
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HARADA Kengo
New Drug Discovery Research Laboratory Kanebo Ltd.,
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Harada K
Roman Industries Co. Ltd.
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Yamamoto T
Institute Of Life Science Research Asahi Chemical Co. Ltd.
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Tsutsui H
Kumamoto Univ. Kumamoto Jpn
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