Proteolytic Activity and Recombinant Protein Production in Virus-Infected Sf-9 Insect Cell Cultures Supplemented with Carboxyl and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors
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概要
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In insect cell-baculovirus expression systems for recombinant protein production, it is sometimes necessary to supplement cultures with protease inhibitors to protect recombinant proteins aginst proteolysis. To date, however, there is no information available concerning protease activities in inhibitor-supplemented cultures. The aim of the present study was to investigate intracellular and extracelular protease activities in cultures of virus-infected Sf-9 insect cells which were supplemented with inhibitors against carboxyl and cysteine proteases produced during culture. Prior to the supplementation culture, the cell foxicity of several protease inhibitors was determined. As a result, pepstatin A(carboxyl protease inhibitor)and E64, cystain, leupeptin, and antipain(cystein protease inhibitors)tested in this study showed no apparent negative effects on the growth and viability of noninfected Sf-9 insect cells at low concentrations. In addition, E64 and pepstain A could rapidly permeate virus-infected Sf-9 cells and inhibit the respective intracellular protease activities. A virus-infected culture with a multiplicity of infection of 1 was carried out with E64 and pepstain A which were added to the culture medium at 2d post-infection. As a result of inhibitor supplementation, the cellular activity for recombinant protein biosynthesis was reduced by 5-30%. However, a significant reduction in carboxyl and cysteine protease activities was observed not only in the medium but also intracellularly. This is the first study that directly demonstrates a reduction in extracellular and intracellular protease activities in protease inhibitor-supplemented cultures of virus-infected insect cells.
- 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2001-09-25
著者
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SATO Wataru
Department of Gastroenterology, Akita University School of Medicine
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後藤 健彦
広島大学大学院工学研究科
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Gotoh Takeshi
Department of Engineering in Applied Chemistry, Akita University
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Kikuchi Ken-Ichi
Department of Engineering in Applied Chemistry, Akita University
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Gotoh T
Department Of Materials-process Engineering And Applied Chemistry For Environments Akita University
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Gotoh Takeshi
Department Of Materials Engineering And Applied Chemistry Akita University
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Gotoh Takeshi
Department Of Materials And Applied Chemistry Mining College Akita University
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MIYAZAKI Yoshinori
Department for Energy Conversion, Osaka National Research Institute
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Kikuchi Ken-ichi
Department Of Materials-process Engineering And Applied Chemistry For Environments Akita University
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Kikuchi Ken-ichi
Department Of Engineering In Applied Chemistry Akita University
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Kikuchi Ken-ichi
Department Of Materials And Applied Chemistry Mining College Akita University
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Kikuchi K
Akita Univ. Akita
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Gotoh Takeshi
Department Of Engineering In Applied Chemistry Akita University
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BENTLEY WILLIAM
Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland
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Bentley William
Center For Agricultural Biotechnology And Department Of Chemical Engineering University Of Maryland
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Miyazaki Yoshinori
Department Of Materials-process Engineering And Applied Chemistry For Environments Akita University
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Sato Wataru
Department Of Environmental And Health Science Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
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Sato Wataru
Department Of Materials-process Engineering & Applied Chemistry For Environments Akita Universit
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Miyazaki Yoshinori
Department For Energy Conversion Osaka National Research Institute
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Gotoh Takeshi
Department Of Engineering And Applied Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering And Resource Science
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KIKUCHI KEN-ICHI
Department of Chemical Engineering for Resources, Akita University
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