Three Distinct Commonly Deleted Regions of Chromosome Arm 16q in Human Primary and Metastatic Prostate Cancers
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Human prostate cancers frequently show loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at loci on the long arm of chromosome 16 (16q). In this study, we analyzed prostate cancer specimens from 48 patients (Stage B, 20 cases; Stage C, 10 cases; cancer death, 18 cases) for allelic loss on 16q, using either restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods. Allelic losses were observed in 20 (42%) of 48 cases, all of which were informative with at least one locus. Detailed deletion mapping identified three distinct commonly deleted regions on this chromosome arm : q22.1-q22.3,q23.2-q24.1,and q24.3-qter. On the basis of a published sex-averaged framework map, the estimated sizes of the commonly deleted regions were 4.7 (16q22.1-q22.3), 17.2 (16q23.2-q24.1) and 8.4 cM (16q24.3-qter). Allelic losses on 16q were observed more frequently in the cancer-death cases (11 of 18; 61%) than in early-stage tumor cases (9 of 30; 30%; P<0.05). In 7 of 11 patients from whom DNA was available from metastatic cancers as well as from normal tissues and primary tumors, the primary cancer foci had no detectable abnormality of 16q, but the metastatic tumors showed LOH. These results suggest that inactivation of tumor suppressor genes on 16q plays an important role in the progression of prostate cancer. We also analyzed exons 5-8 of the E-cadherin gene, located at 16q22.1,in tumor DNA by means of PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism and direct sequencing, but we detected no somatic mutations in this candidate gene. Genes Chromosom Cancer 17 : 225-233 (1996).
- 日本医科大学の論文
- 1997-03-25
著者
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Emi Mitsuru
Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School
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Araki Kazuhiro
千葉大学フロンティアメディカル工学研究開発センター
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Emi Mitsuru
Department Of Molecular Biology Institute Of Gerontology Nippon Medical School
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KOMIYA Akira
Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, Univers
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SUZUKI Hiroyoshi
Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
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Kuramochi Hiroaki
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chiba University
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Shiraishi Taizo
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mie University
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Yatani Ryuichi
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mie University
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Shimazaki Jun
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chiba University
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Suzuki H
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medicine Chiba University
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Suzuki Hiroyoshi
千葉大学 大学院医学研究院泌尿器科学
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Komiya A
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Sciences For Research Universit
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Komiya Akira
富山大学 医学薬学研究部腎泌尿器科学
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Komiya Akira
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medicine And Pharmaceutical Science For Research University
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Komiya Akira
Department Of Urology Chiba University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Shiraishi Taizo
Second Department Of Pathology Mie University Faculty Of Medicine
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Yatani Ryuichi
Second Department Of Pathology Mie University Faculty Of Medicine
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Yatani Ryuichi
三重大学 病理学第2
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Yatani Ryuichi
三重県立志摩病院
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Yatani Ryuichi
The 2nd Department Of Pathology Mie University School Of Medicine
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Yatani Ryuichi
Department Of Pathology Mie University School Of Medicine
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Emi Mitsuru
Department Of Biochemistry Cancer Institute
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Suzuki Hiroyoshi
Department Of Electronic Engineering Faculty Of Technology Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Techn
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Shimazaki Jun
Department Of Urology School Of Medicine Chiba University
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Shimazaki Jun
Department Of Ophthalmology Tokyo Dental College
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Komiya Akira
Department Of Urology Chiba University School Of Medicine
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Shiraishi Taizo
Department Of Pathology Mie University School Of Medicine
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Shiraishi Taizo
Second Department Of Pathology Mie University School Of Medicine
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Shiraishi Taizo
Department Of Pathologic Oncology Mie University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Kuramochi Hiroaki
Department Of Urology School Of Medicine Chiba University
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Shimazaki Jun
Department Of Ophthalmology School Of Medicine Keio University
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Shiraishi Taizo
Department Of Pathologic Oncology Institute Of Molecular And Experimental Medicine Mie University Gr
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SHIMAZAKI JUN
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Chiba University
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