NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN THE UPPERMOST PART OF SUBMERGED PADDY SOILS IN TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL REGIONS : I. Effect of long-term Fertilization Treatment
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概要
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The effect of rice straw compost and inorganic fertilizer applications on nitrogen dynamics in Thai and Japanese paddy soils was studied by incubation experiments under closed and open submerged conditions. 1. Continuous application of rice straw compost has a remarkable effect on the Phitsanulok and konosu soils and a moderate effect on the Rangsit acid sulfate soil in increasing the easily decomposable organic matter content, as indicated by the ferric reduction and ammonification processes taking place under closed submerged conditions. 2. Under open conditions, ferric reduction in the soil remarkable increased from the early to the middle stages of incubation and ferric oxidation in the uppermost part of the soil tool place from the middle to the later stages for all soil samples. With the development of the oxidized layer the decrease of ammonium and the formation of nitrate in the uppermost part of the soil and surface water occurred form the middle stage in the Phitsanulok and Konosu soils. During the period from the middle to the later stages, the progress of the nitrification-denitrification processes was considered to be active by the estimation of the equilibrium between the decrease of ammonium and the increase of nitrate formation in these equilibrium between the decrease of ammonium and the increase of nitrate formation in these two soils. However, no significant decrease of ammonium and little increase of nitrate formation in the uppermost part of the soil and surface water were found in the later stage in the Rangsit soil. These data indicate that nitrifying activity was more pronounced in the Japanese and Phitsanulok soils than in the Rangsit acid sulfate soil.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Kimura Makoto
School Of Agriculture Nagoya University
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Wada Hidenori
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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Takai Yasuo
Nodai Research Institute,Tokyo University of Agriculture
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CHAIROJ Prapai
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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KIMURA Makoto
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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TAKAI Yasuo
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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UEHARA Yoichi
Tropical Agriculture Research Center. Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries
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Chairoj P
Dep. Agriculture(doa) Bangkok Thl
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Chairoj Prapai
Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Wada Hidenori
Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Takai Y
Nodai Research Institute Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Takai Yasuo
Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Uehara Y
Research Institute Of Electrical Communication Tohoku University
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Kimura Makoto
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University Graduate School
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