THE PROCESS OF MANGANESE DEPOSITION IN PADDY SOILS : II. The Microorganisms Responsible for Manganese Deposition
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概要
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Certain differences among 4 plots with different fertilizer treatments at Cent. Agric. Exp. Sta. in Konosu City, Saitama Prefecture, were studied from the point of population dynamics of the microorganisms responsible for the Mn-deposition. The tiny Mn-deposits were detected with benzidine solution and observed under microscope. The number of the tiny Mn-deposits in the plough layer before flooding was decreased in the following order; plot applied with green manure≥plot applied with no fertilizer≫plot applied with inorganic fertilizers≥plot applied with manure. The almost same order in the abundance of the tiny Mn-deposits was found in a model system for the paddy field. An aspect of growth habit of the Mn-oxidizing microorganisms and also possible existence of two types of the Mn-oxidizing microorganisms with different growth habit were inferred; one is living free from soil particles in the medium rich in water-soluble organic nutrients and the other grows on the soil particles in the medium poor in water-soluble organic nutrients. Some of the Mn-oxidizing microorganisms were isolated and characterized. They were identified as Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. The isolated Pseudomonas sp.was cultured and their ability of Mn-oxidation was measured. It was found that Mn-oxidation began only after the microorganisms reached in the stationary phase. This result seems to correspond to the growth habit of the type of Mn-oxidizing microorganisms living free from soil particles.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Kimura Makoto
School Of Agriculture Nagoya University
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Wada Hidenori
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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Takai Yasuo
Nodai Research Institute,Tokyo University of Agriculture
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KIMURA Makoto
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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TAKAI Yasuo
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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SEIRAYOSAKOL Ashara
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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Wada Hidenori
Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Takai Y
Nodai Research Institute Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Takai Yasuo
Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Seirayosakol Ashara
Faculty Of Agriculture University Of Tokyo
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Kimura Makoto
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyushu University Graduate School
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