Nitrogen Cycling in Rice Paddy Environments : Past Achievements and Future Challenges
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Nitrogen is generally the most limiting nutrient for rice production. In rice paddy soils, various biochemical processes can occur regarding N cycling, including nitrification, denitrification, and nitrogen fixation. Since its discovery in the 1930s, the nitrification-denitrification process has been extensively studied in Japan. It may cause N loss from rice paddy soils, while it can also reduce environmental pollutions such as nitrate leaching and emission of nitrous oxide (N2O). In this review article, we first summarize the early and important findings regarding nitrification-denitrification in rice paddy soils, and then update recent findings regarding key players in denitrification and N2O reduction. In addition, we also discuss the potential occurrence of other newly found reactions in the N cycle, such as archaeal ammonia oxidization, fungal denitrification, anaerobic methane oxidation coupled with denitrification, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation.
- 日本微生物生態学会・日本土壌微生物学会の論文
- 2011-12-01
著者
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Senoo Keishi
Department Of Agricultual Chemistry The University Of Tokyo
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Minamisawa Kiwamu
Graduate School Of Life Sciences Tohoku Univ.
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Ikeda Seishi
Upland Fanning Research Division Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center National Agricultural And Food Research Organization
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ISHII SATOSHI
Division of Environmental Engineering, Hokkaido University
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Senoo Keishi
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Ishii Satoshi
Division Of Environmental Engineering Hokkaido University
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Minamisawa Kiwamu
Graduate School of Life Science, Tohoku University
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